The Stories Floating In Space

No story of independent India has caught the popular imagination at home and grudging but cooperative admiration from the world community as that of its pursuit of space research and exploration.

It ignites the mind of anyone who has grown up watching and marvelling at stars in the sky, even if unschooled beyond the mythological tales of the Pushpaka Vimana and Hanuman’s travels. It also gained popular and political support when a scientist who had worked on space programmes, APJ Abdul Kalam, became the country’s president. He remains popular and relevant long after his passing.

In his new book, Space: The Indian Story, journalist and science writer Dinesh C. Sharma notes: “Along with its long and chequered space journey, India has grappled with the last century’s problems like hunger and poverty. As a young modern nation-state –– an underdog in the developing world–– India has led the space research race with tremendous frugality and nimble innovation. In doing so, it has made a stellar claim for itself in what had hitherto remained a Big Boys’ Club.”

As India announces its most ambitious leap yet towards space exploration with Gaganyaan, all eyes are on it.

Calling himself a “consistently technology pragmatist”, in his otherwise largely feel-good study that celebrates space, the people behind it, especially at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Sharma also raises a few questions.

He asks if India’s space programme has unwittingly joined the Asian space race, competing with China, and if it is being used to pander to the domestic ‘nationalist’ ethos to deliver political gains for the current political leadership.

Crossing new frontiers each year, the programme is seen by sections of the scientific community as shedding some of its global outlook, becoming an arena of “technological supremacy and national pride.”

While its complex missions match well with ambitions to rank among the world’s top players, some of its projects, reflecting “national supremacist” mould, are “popular among the urban middle classes”. But they “neither represent technoscientific advances nor integrated national development” as visualised by Vikram Sarabhai, the space programme pioneer, Sharma observes.

ALSO READ: Poster Boys of India Space Quest

Recording various dissenting views, he writes: “Domestically, space technology has become more a matter of national pride than a tool for evoking scientific curiosity and spreading scientific thinking.” He points to August 23 when Chandrayaan 3 landed on the moon’s surface in 2023, being declared “National Space Day” and the spot where it landed as “Shiv Shakti”.

India should not “lose the focus” with which it began its journey over six decades back, that is, to “use science to improve the lives of people”. He hopes that space science would be used not just for “promoting national pride and unity,” which is the new officially declared objective.

India’s space programme has enjoyed broad political consensus, and across-the-spectrum consultations are held. Sharma says that ethos has changed in the last decade, too. Successes and failures are inherent in pursuing science and technology, and hype does not always work. Although an Indo-US mission is in the works, and four potential spacemen are undergoing training, the fact remains that over four decades after Rakesh Sharma went into space, another Indian has yet to follow.

Space exploration and research are essentially pursuits with international cooperation. He recalls the Cold War years when the two superpowers, even as they competed in piling up weapons, competed and cooperated in space exploration. The two strove to transfer space knowledge to their respective allies and friends. India, too, was a beneficiary in that era of the superpowers’ respective “space diplomacy”. Sarabhai developed close ties with the US’s NASA and with the USSR Academy of Sciences.

Taking keen interest in India and its nascent space programme, the space heroes of both visited. People lined up the streets in various Indian cities. If Yuri Gagarin, the first man, and Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman, were thronged in India, so was Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian who went to space in 1984 in a Soviet spacecraft. Six decades later, the Russian vaccine against COVID-19 sent to India was named ‘Sputnik’, the spacecraft that carried Gagarin.

Sharma records little-known or long-forgotten nuggets. Gagarin was accorded a civic reception, not in Delhi’s Town Hall but in the National Stadium. Mayor Sham Nath, in his welcome address, hoped that although the world living “in conflict and fears of war”, the space quest would “give us new perspectives and pull out our narrowness of mind and would lead us to a new era of tolerance and cooperation.” Nath’s speech was drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru.

In November 1970, addressing the American space heroes, Neil Armstrong and Charles Conrad in the Indian parliament’s President’s Gallery, Lok Sabha Speaker Gurdial Singh Dhillon said astronauts “belong to all humanity”. Then, keeping the discourse light, as was his wont, he said: “We all differ, discuss and sometimes quarrel over earthly matters in this parliament, which I propose we shall not do today. Parliament itself at the moment is feeling like (being on) the moon.”

India’s Parliament mourned the failure the American mission in which seven crew including Kalpana Chawla, who had moved from Haryana to fulfil her dream to go into space, were lost. Then-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee went solemn and poetic, and Lok Sabha Speaker Manohar Joshi, quoting Iqbal, reminded everyone: “Sitaron se agey jahan aur bhi hain” (There is a universe beyond the stars).

Another Iqbal line, “Saare jahan se achha” that Rakesh Sharma used to describe India viewed from space way back in 1984, resonates today as India prepares for the visit of another Indian-origin girl, Sunita Williams, back from an arduous and unexpectedly lengthened space journey after nine months. She found the Himalayas and the long Indian coastline, when viewed from the space, “amazing, simply amazing”.

Just as The Statesman newspaper criticised Indians in 1984 for Rakesh Sharma “riding piggy back” on a Soviet spacecraft, the Indians’ euphoria over Sunita has had many who find the Indians going overboard. It needs noting that this American daughter of an Indian father and a Slovenian mother, while serving in the US Navy, has displayed love for the countries her parents came from. If she carried Ganesh idol and other Hindu symbols in space, she also carried the Catholic cross.

The delay turned the euphoria into anxiety. Her safe return underscores what Indira Gandhi said, of space exploration being universal and of benefit to mankind.

This writer wholeheartedly supports a suggestion coming from Commodore (rtd) Ranjit Rai and other retired Indian Navy officers who believe that Sunita, a US Navy officer, should be honoured as an Honorary Commodore of the Indian Navy. That would be a gesture, not for the Indian Navy or India but for humanity.

PM Modi Arrives In Bangkok To Attend 6th BIMSTEC Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Bangkok on Thursday to attend the 6th Summit of the BIMSTEC.

Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson of Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in a post on X wrote early this morning that, “PM @narendramodi departs on a visit to Thailand & Sri Lanka.”

He said that the Prime Minister will pay an official Visit to Thailand and participate in the 6th BIMSTEC Summit after which he will proceed on a State Visit to Sri Lanka

Members of Indian diaspora in Thailand chanted ‘Vande Mataram’ and ‘Jai Hind’ as they await PM Modi’s arrival in Bangkok.

Ravi Kumar, President of the Telugu Association, expressed his excitement to ANI, “We are so excited to see PM Modi here today. We want more flights between Thailand and India. We look forward to more changes, as he is bringing in India now.”

In Bangkok, President Vishwa Hindu Parishad Association, Thailand, Vaishali Tushar Urumkar told ANI, “We are excited that PM Modi is coming here. When we were on our way (to the hotel), everyone was talking about him. We are excited to meet him.”

A member of the Indian diaspora in Bangkok told ANI, ” It is very nice to know that Prime Minister Modi is visiting Thailand. We are very happy to meet him today. If possible, we will discuss Thailand -India relations with him.”

At the invitation of Thai PM Paetongtarn Shinawatra, PM Modi is on an official visit to Thailand.

Prime Minister Modi outlined his schedule in a post on X, emphasizing the importance of strengthening ties with Thailand and Sri Lanka, as well as the broader BIMSTEC region. He said, “Over the next three days, I will be visiting Thailand and Sri Lanka to take part in various programmes aimed at boosting India’s cooperation with these nations and the BIMSTEC countries.”

During his stay in Bangkok, PM Modi is set to meet Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra to discuss the full spectrum of India-Thailand relations. He is also scheduled to meet with Thailand’s King Maha Vajiralongkorn as part of his diplomatic visit.

The MEA said that this would be the first physical meeting of the BIMSTEC Leaders since the fourth BIMSTEC Summit in Kathmandu, Nepal in 2018. The last ie fifth BIMSTEC Summit was held at Colombo, Sri Lanka in March 2022 in virtual format. The 6th Summit’s theme is “BIMSTEC – Prosperous, Resilient and Open.” The Leaders are expected to deliberate on ways and means to infuse greater momentum to BIMSTEC cooperation during the Summit.

The 6th BIMSTEC Summit set to take place on Friday, marking a significant regional engagement between India and its neighboring countries in the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) group. (ANI)

Can’t Write Complex Characters, Scenes Now: Tigmanshu Dhulia On Struggles Post Irrfan Khan’s Death

Tigmanshu Dhulia, who directed late actor Irrfan Khan in critically acclaimed roles in Paan Singh Tomar, Saheb Biwi Aur Gangster Returns, Haasil, and Charas, admitted that the actor’s demise has left a profound impact on his creative writing for movies.

Dhulia started his directorial journey in Bollywood with the film Haasil, which starred Irrfan Khan and Jimmy Shergill in the lead roles. The director loved to work with Irrfan as some of his biggest hits came with Irrfan in the lead role.

In conversation with ANI, Dhulia reflected on how Irrfan’s absence has changed his approach to storytelling. Comparing the time before and after the actor’s demise, the Shagird director admitted that he now struggles to write complex scenes, as he feels the current generation of actors may not be able to do justice to them.

When asked if Irrfan’s demise has affected his creative writing, the director said, “Very much,” adding, “If he is in the film, then I could spread my wings further. I could write an intricate scene knowing that it will be performed by Irfan. I could make the character, the situation more complex, which I can’t now.”

“It’s not writer’s block. You know you can write a scene, but the actors won’t be able to do it.”

The director admitted that the passing of his friend and actor impacted his creative process a lot.

“His passing away impacted my creative process, in everything. He was my friend.” said Tigmanshu Dhulia.

Filmmaker Tigmanshu Dhulia and actor Irrfan Khan were classmates at the National School of Drama (NSD) in Delhi, where they formed a close bond that extended into their professional lives.

In the interview, the writer-director also shared the importance of having good friends in Bollywood.

In a conversation with ANI, he said that the film industry is an “insecure” place.

“You need a lot of good friends here. Because you can’t open up here. Har aadmi kamzor feel karta hai yahan kabhi na kabhi (Every person feels weak at times). If he expresses his weakness with some acquaintance, then they will take advantage of your weakness. But whom do you talk to? (lekin aap kisse baat kare?) A lot of things your wife can’t understand.”

He continued emphasising the importance of having good friends in the industry and why it is needed.

“‘Do dost hote…mere saath problem ho gayi hai ye (had there been friends…it has become a problem for me). Which movie should I do? Is the script okay or not? I am going through a bad phase in life. The movie is not working. I am not getting the actor. You have to talk to someone. When we write the script of the film, we show a friend of the hero. Who will talk to him? You need a friend in real life, too. I don’t have one right now. I cannot open myself up to anybody. It’s a problem.”

On the work front, Tigmanshu Dhulia has garnered international recognition with the biographical film, Paan Singh Tomar, which premiered at the 2010 BFI London Film Festival and the thriller drama Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster. Paan Singh Tomar went on to win the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in 2012. He is also well known for his role as Ramadhir Singh in Anurag Kashyap’s cult film ‘Gangs of Wasseypur’. (ANI)

Sensex Down 800 Pts, Nifty 180 Pts, Except Pharma All Sectors In Red After Trump’s Tariff Move

Indian stock markets opened in selling pressure on Thursday, following a global decline triggered by U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest tariff announcement. Investors reacted negatively, leading to a sharp drop in key indices at market opening.

The benchmark BSE Sensex plunged over 800 points to open at 75,811.12, marking a 1.05 percent decline. Similarly, the NSE Nifty 50 index fell by 182.05 points, opening at 23,150.30, down by 0.78 percent.

Market experts stated that stocks are impacted by US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a reciprocal tariff. Investors are shifting funds to safer assets, such as gold, further exacerbating the sell-off in equities.

Ajay Bagga, a Banking and Market expert, told ANI that “the Impact on India will come via the US dollar, economic pain caused by possible falling exports and margins, and impacted EM portfolio flows as investors flee to safe havens like gold, Yen, Swiss franc, and Japanese government bonds. Uncertainty is now converted to certainty of economic and market pain. The first reaction is to rush into safe havens and to sell risk assets.”

Experts also warned of potential currency tensions between the U.S. and China. If China devalues its currency in response to the new tariffs, it could intensify market turmoil, leading to further outflows and losses in equities.

Among sectoral indices, Nifty Auto declined 1.25%, Nifty IT fell 1.67%, and Nifty Metals slipped 0.81%. However, the pharma sector outperformed, gaining 2.95%, as Trump’s tariffs did not impact this sector.

Akshay Chinchalkar, Head of Research, Axis Securities: “Asia is a sea of red due to last night’s tariff announcements, so the Nifty is expected to open weak. That said, first support in the 23090 – 23141, followed by the critical 22800-23000 zone, will be in focus. The close today will be an important first hint of who between the bull and the bear is more confident now that the announcements are out of the way”.

The negative sentiment was mirrored across Asian markets. Japan’s Nikkei 225 plummeted 3 percent, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index fell 1.45 percent, and South Korea’s Kospi index was down more than 1 percent at the time of reporting.

The impact of Trump’s announcement extended to U.S. futures markets as well. At the time of filing this report, the Dow Jones Futures dropped by 1.94 percent, indicating a likely weak opening for Wall Street.

With global uncertainties rising, market participants remain cautious, closely monitoring developments related to trade policies and their economic implications. (ANI)

Trump Announces 10% Tariff On All Countries, Effective April 5

Following his announcement of sweeping tariffs worldwide, US President Donald Trump said that a 10 per cent tariff will be imposed on all countries, effective April 5.

Additionally, starting April 9, countries with the largest trade deficits with the US will face higher, individualised tariffs.

The White House in a fact sheet titled ‘President Donald J. Trump Declares National Emergency to Increase our Competitive Edge, Protect our Sovereignty, and Strengthen our National and Economic Security’ said, “President Trump is invoking his authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 (IEEPA) to address the national emergency posed by the large and persistent trade deficit that is driven by the absence of reciprocity in our trade relationships and other harmful policies like currency manipulation and exorbitant value-added taxes (VAT) perpetuated by other countries.”

It added, “Using his IEEPA authority, President Trump will impose a 10% tariff on all countries. This will take effect April 5, 2025 at 12:01 am EDT.”

The fact sheet further stated, “President Trump will impose an individualized reciprocal higher tariff on the countries with which the United States has the largest trade deficits. All other countries will continue to be subject to the original 10% tariff baseline. This will take effect April 9, 2025 at 12:01 am EDT.”

Tariffs will remain in effect until such a time as President Trump determines that the threat posed by the trade deficit and underlying nonreciprocal treatment is satisfied, resolved, or mitigated.

The fact sheet further stated, “Today’s IEEPA Order also contains modification authority, allowing President Trump to increase the tariff if trading partners retaliate or decrease the tariffs if trading partners take significant steps to remedy non-reciprocal trade arrangements and align with the United States on economic and national security matters.”

Notably, Trump announced new import tariffs on Wednesday (local time), outlining the rates to be imposed on countries around the world, with India facing a 26 percent tariff.

At the Make America Wealthy Again Event, Trump said, “The United States charges other countries only a 2.4 tariff on motorcycles. Meanwhile, Thailand and others are charging much higher prices like 60%, India charges 70%, Vietnam charges 75% and others are even higher than that.”

The US President further said that a 25 per cent tariff would be imposed on all foreign-made automobiles.”Such horrendous imbalances have devastated our industrial base and put our national security at risk. I don’t blame these other countries at all for this calamity. I blame former presidents and past leaders who weren’t doing their job…Effective at midnight, we will impose a 25% tariff on all foreign-made automobiles,” Trump said.

The import tariffs on other major countries are China (34 per cent), European Union (20 per cent), Vietnam (46 per cent), Taiwan (32 per cent), Japan (24 per cent), India (26 per cent), United Kingdom (10 per cent), Bangladesh (37 per cent), Pakistan (29 per cent), Sri Lanka (44 per cent), Israel (17 per cent). (ANI)

Earthquake Of Magnitude 4.1 Strikes Arunachal

Earthquake Of Magnitude 6.0 Jolts Japan’s Kyushu

An earthquake of magnitude 6.0 on the Richter Scale jolted Japan’s Kyushu on Wednesday at 7:34 pm (IST), the National Center for Seismology (NCS) said.

According to NCS, the earthquake occurred at a depth of 30 kilometres. The NCS said the earthquake was recorded at Latitude 31.09 N and Longitude 131.47 E.

In a post on X, NCS wrote, “EQ of M: 6.0, On: 02/04/2025 19:34:00 IST, Lat: 31.09 N, Long: 131.47 E, Depth: 30 Km, Location: Kyushu, Japan.”

There were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage. Further details are awaited. (ANI)

‘Kantara Chapter 1’ Makers Deny Delay, Set For Oct 2 Release

The much-awaited prequel to ‘Kantara’ has been confirmed for release on October 2, 2025. Fans can now relax, as the makers have officially shut down rumors about any delays.

Recently, social media was buzzing with speculation about the film’s postponement. However, Hombale Films took to its Instagram account on Wednesday to clear the air with a firm statement that read, “???????? Doubts. ???????? delays The legendary saga, #KantaraChapter1 unfolds on October 2nd, 2025.”

Actor Rishab Shetty has put his heart and soul into his upcoming film, ‘Kantara: Chapter 1’. Earlier, Instagram, he shared a glimpse of his intense training.

In the post, he can be seen deeply focused during his Kalaripayattu session and the dedication on his face said it all. The actor kept the caption simple, adding just a heart-shaped emoticon.

Rishab also won the prestigious National Award for Best Actor for ‘Kantara’. Written and directed by Shetty, ‘Kantara’ became a pan-India hit in 2022.

On receiving a National Award for the film, he told ANI earlier, “This has been possible because of my entire team. I am just the face of the film, it is all because of their hard work. The production house, the DOP, the technicians, it is all because of them.”

He also expressed gratitude towards his fans and said, “I want to thank the people of Karnataka. I want to thank the National Awards panel for recognising this film. The people have made this film a hit, I am very happy. I want to dedicate this win to the people of Karnataka.”

Set in the fictional village of Dakshina Kannada, ‘Kantara’ followed the character of Shetty, who essayed the character of a Kambala champion who had a faceoff with an upright Forest Range officer. Kantara also won the ‘Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment’ award. (ANI)

Tigmanshu Remembers Making Tea For SRK

Indian actor, writer, and director Tigmanshu Dhulia recently shared an interesting memory when he served tea to Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan.

Best known for his role in ‘Gangs of Wasseypur’, Dhulia recalled the moment from 1994 when he worked as an assistant to filmmaker Shekhar Kapur.

While speaking to ANI, Dhulia shared that at the time, Kapur was staying in Mumbai after completing ‘Bandit Queen’ and started working on several film projects, including ‘Maut Se Jo Darte Nahin’, featuring Shah Rukh Khan, Naseeruddin Shah, and Suniel Shetty, but many of them were never completed.

“Shekhar ji, during that time, after doing Bandit Queen, stayed in Mumbai for about one and a half to two years before moving on to international projects. Many films were started but later shelved. One of them was Maut Se Jo Darte Nahin with Shah Rukh, Nasser Bhai, and Sunil Shetty…”

Dhulia went on to describe how he ended up making tea for SRK during that time while they were working on the script at Kapur’s flat, where Khan had also visited.

“Toh humne script likhna shuru kiya. Shah Rukh Shekhar ji ke flat mein bhi aaye the. Mujhe yaad hai, maine Shah Rukh ko chai banake pilayi thi. Microwave mein banayi thi… mujhe aata bhi nahi tha ki microwave kaise chalta hai. Shekhar ji ne kaha, ‘Ja yaar, chai bana de.’ Pehli baar maine dekha tha ki microwave kaisa hota hai. Yeh main aapko 94 ki baat bata raha hoon. Phir bhi mujhe lagta hai ki maine Shah Rukh ko bohot ghatiya chai banake pilayi hogi,” he said.

On the work front, Tigmanshu Dhulia has garnered international recognition with the biographical film, ‘Paan Singh Tomar’, which premiered at the 2010 BFI London Film Festival and the thriller drama ‘Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster’. ‘Paan Singh Tomar’ eventually went on to win the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in 2012. He is also well known for his role as Ramadhir Singh in Anurag Kashyap’s cult film ‘Gangs of Wasseypur’. (ANI)

Sonu Thanks Readers As His Book Reaches Thousands Of Schools

Actor Sonu Sood recently thanked readers as his book I’m No Messiah (co-authored by Meena Iyer) reached over 7,000 schools across India.

The actor, on Wednesday took to his Instagram account to share a series of pictures along with a message that read, “I’m humbled that my book–I’m No Messiah (co-authored by Meena Iyer)–has reached over 7000 schools across India thank you #Pradeep Lokhande @ruralrelationspune13 @penguinrandomhouse @meenaiyerofficial #keepreadingIndia.”

The book, available in both Hindi and English, has reached 7,000 schools, connected with 1,390 young readers across seven states, and influenced 229 opinion leaders. Through the Gyan-Key Classroom Library, the world’s largest rural reading initiative led by Pradeep Lokhande, the book has also inspired over 2,380 postcards from readers.

Meanwhile, on the professional front, Sonu was last seen headlining ‘Fateh’, which also marked his directorial debut. The film is an action-packed thriller inspired by real-life cybercrime events during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The film also features Jacqueline Fernandez, Vijay Raaz, and Naseeruddin Shah, all of whom play pivotal roles in bringing the high-stakes narrative to life.

The film hit theatres on January 10. (ANI)

India, Australia Mark Third Anniv Of ECTA

India and Australia have marked the third anniversary of the signing of Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA), a landmark achievement that enhanced their economic partnership. After the agreement’s signing and implementation, total bilateral trade between the two nations reached USD 24 billion.

The partnership between India and Australia is poised for even greater growth. As the ECTA celebrates its third anniversary, the two nations reaffirmed their “commitment to deepening their economic ties, driving mutual prosperity, and contributing to a stronger and more resilient global economy”, according to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry press release.

After the ECTA was signed, India and Australia have fostered new economic opportunities, underlining the complementary strengths of both economies. Since the agreement was signed on April 2, 2022, it has created pathways for robust trade, offering new avenues for businesses, entrepreneurs, and employment across both nations.

In a press release, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry said, “Following the signing and implementation of the agreement, total bilateral trade reached USD 24 billion in 2023-24, marking an impressive 14 per cent growth in India’s exports to Australia as compared to 2022-23. This positive momentum continues in the current fiscal year, with India’s exports to Australia having increased by 4.4 per cent during April 2024-February 2025 as compared to the same period in April 2023-February 2024.”

The ECTA has brought tangible benefits in various sectors, notably textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and agriculture. Imports of key raw materials, like metalliferous ores, cotton, wood and wood products have supported the growth of Indian industries, solidifying the mutually beneficial and complementary nature of the partnership.

In a press release, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry stated, “Exports on new lines, such as Calcined Petroleum Coke, High-Capacity Diesel Generating Sets, and Air Liquefaction Machinery, demonstrate the expanding trade opportunities facilitated by the agreement. Sectors like electronics and engineering hold significant potential for future exports, offering promising prospects for further growth and innovation.”

Earlier in March, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, who is currently visiting India, and said that he has “always been a friend of India.”

PM Modi also spoke about how Abbott, during a visit to Dilli Haat in the national capital, enjoyed millets.

Sharing a picture with Abbott on X, PM Modi stated, “Delighted to meet my good friend and former Australian PM, Mr. Tony Abbott. He has always been a friend of India’s. We have all seen him enjoy millets during his current visit.”

Abbott served as Australia’s Prime Minister from September 18, 2013 to September 15, 2015. He was member of Australia’s House of Representatives from 1994 to 2019. (ANI)