Congress’ Pawan Khera Refutes Tharoor’s Claims On Surgical Strikes

Congress leaders Pawan Khera and Jairam Ramesh have endorsed Udit Raj’s criticism of Shashi Tharoor’s remarks on surgical strikes in Panama.

Tharoor, part of an all-party delegation, had stated that India crossed the Line of Control for the first time in September 2015 under the current government.

On Wednesday, Congress leader Pawan Khera criticised his fellow party leader Shashi Tharoor over his statement in Panama as part of the all-party delegation on Operation Sindoor outreach.

Khera took to X to refute Tharoor’s remarks in Panama where he had stated India crossed the Line of Control for the first time in September 2015.

Khera refuted Tharoor’s claims, citing former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s statement that many surgical strikes were conducted under the UPA government. Khera shared a video clip of Singh’s statement on social media, emphasizing that surgical strikes were not new to the current government.

Khera shared a link to the video and captioned it, “Former PM Manmohan Singh: Many Surgical Strikes Conducted Under UPA….”

In another post, the Congress leader wrote, “Professionally done, target-specific, limited-calibre counter-terrorist operations have been carried out across the LoC in the past too, but this is for the first time that the government has made it public,” Jaishankar said this to the Parliamentary Committee on External Affairs in October 2016.”

Notably, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar had told Parliamentary panel that the Army had carried out “target specific, limited- calibre, counter-terrorist operations” across the LoC in the past too, but this is for the first time the government has gone public about it.

He also reposted the party leader Udit Raj’s remarks on his account where Udit Raj accused Tharoor of being a “spokesperson for the publicity stunts of the BJP” and criticised him for downplaying the achievements of previous governments. Raj pointed out that the Indian Army had crossed the LOC and international border in the past, citing examples from 1965 and 1971.

Congress General Secretary Jairam Ramesh also endorsed Raj’s remarks and reposted them.

Udit Raj on Wednesday criticised his party colleague and Lok Sabha MP Shashi Tharoor Tharoor, accusing him of echoing BJP’s narrative during his recent remarks in Panama.

Udit Raj questioned his loyalty to the Congress and accused him of undermining the party’s military legacy. The public fallout highlights serious internal tensions within the Congress party amid its international outreach efforts.

“Congress MP Shashi Tharoor is the super spokesperson of the BJP, and what the BJP leaders are not saying, speaking in favour of PM Modi and the government, Shashi Tharoor is doing… Does he (Shashi Tharoor) even know what the earlier governments used to do? … They (the Central government) are taking credit for the Indian Armed Forces. Shashi Tharoor has become the spokesperson for the publicity stunts of the BJP,” Udit Raj told ANI.

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, who is leading a multi-party delegation in a global outreach programme, recently said in Panama that India has changed its approach in recent years, and terrorists have also realised they will have to pay a price.

Referring to 2016’s Surgical strike and 2019’s Balakot airstrike in his address, the Congress MP said, “What has changed in recent years is that the terrorists have also realised they will have a price to pay; on that, let there be no doubt. When, for the first time, India breached the Line of Control between India and Pakistan to conduct a surgical strike on a terror base, a launch pad – the Uri strike in September 2015. That was already something we had not done before. Even during the Kargil War, we had not crossed the Line of Control; in Uri, we did, and then came the attack in Pulwama in January 2019. This time, we crossed not only the Line of Control but also the international border, and we struck the terrorist headquarters in Balakot. This time, we have gone beyond both of those. We have not only gone beyond the Line of Control and the international border. We have struck at the Punjabi heartland of Pakistan by hitting terror bases, training centres, and terror headquarters in nine places,” Tharoor said.

Responding to this, Udit Raj in a post on X said, “How could you denigrate the golden history of Congress by saying that before PM Modi, India never crossed LOC and the International border. In 1965 the Indian Army entered Pakistan at multiple points, which completely surprised the Pakistanis in the Lahore sector. In 1971, India tore Pakistan into two pieces and during the UPA government, several surgical strikes were unleashed, but drum beating was not done to encash it politically. How could you be so dishonest to the party which gave you so much?”

Tharoor, who is leading the all-party delegation to the United States, Guyana, Panama and other nations, was not among the official choices suggested by the Congress to the government for the outreach delegations. (ANI)

Said Out Of Love, Politicians Not Qualified To Talk: Kamal Haasan

In response to the controversy sparked by his recent comment suggesting that Kannada was born out of Tamil language, Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM) president and actor Kamal Haasan on Wednesday clarified that his statement was made “out of love.”

Urging that such sensitive subjects be left to experts, Haasan said politicians — including himself — are not qualified to engage in academic discussions about language history.

“What I said was out of love, and a lot of historians have taught me language history. I didn’t mean anything,” Haasan said.

Haasan pointed out that leaders from various linguistic and regional backgrounds have served as the state’s Chief Ministers and said, “Tamil Nadu is a state where a Menon (MG Ramachandran) has been our Chief Minister, where a Reddy (Omandur Ramasamy Reddiyar) has been our Chief Minister, a Tamil (M Karunanidhi) has been our CM, and a Kannadiga Iyengar (J Jayalalithaa) has been our CM.”

“Politicians are not qualified to talk about language. They don’t have the qualifications to talk about it, including me. Let us leave all these very in-depth discussions to historians, archaeologists and language experts,” he added.

Actor-turned-politician Kamal Haasan faced outrage after claiming that the Kannada language originated from Tamil.

Earlier in the day, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah slammed actor Kamal Haasan following his reported remark, ‘Kannada is born out of Tamil, and said that he was unaware of the language’s “long-standing” history.

Congress MLA from Karnataka, Rizwan Arshad, also expressed his disappointment over Haasan’s remark, calling it unfortunate and questioning the necessity of such a debate at a time when national unity is paramount.

“What kind of a debate is this? The Kannada language has a history of thousands of years… Kannada and Tamil are ancient languages and part of our country’s foundation… Is this debate necessary at a time when all of us have to be united? … I did not expect Kamal Haasan to make such a statement. It is unfortunate,” Arshad said.

Karantaka BJP president BY Vijayendra also launched a scathing attack on actor Kamal Haasan for his alleged remarks claiming that “Kannada has its roots in Tamil. “

He labelled the statement an insult to the Kannada language and the self-respect of 6.5 crore Kannadigas.

Protests were held near the INOX cinema hall in Karnataka’s Belagavi against Kamal Haasan. Karnataka Rakshana Vedike organised the protests, which expressed anger and demanded his apology.

Meanwhile, DMK slammed BJP for stirring controversy over actor Kamal Haasan’s reported statement “Kannada is born out of Tamil,” accusing the party of creating trouble and dividing people by misrepresenting historical references as insults.

DMK spokesperson TKS Elangovan defended Haasan, arguing that his comment was likely a historical citation rather than a personal opinion, and emphasised that the focus should be on a language’s usage and impact rather than its origins. (ANI)

Delhi LG Approves Transfer Of 38 IPS, DANIPS Officers

Delhi Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena on Wednesday approved the transfer and posting of 38 officers belonging to the Indian Police Service (IPS) and Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Police Service (DANIPS) cadres, currently serving with the Delhi Police.

According to an official release, the transfers were based on the recommendations of the Police Establishment Board and will come into force immediately.

The officers included David Lalringsanga (IPS 1995), Dheeraj Kumar (IPS 2004), Raj Kumar Singh (IPS 2004), Vijay Kumar (2007), Umesh Kumar (2009), Pratiksha Godara (IPS 2011), Rajeev Ranjan (IPS 2012) and others.

Earlier this month, Delhi LG VK Saxena granted a No Objection Certificate (NOC) to the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) for allotment of a Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) land parcel at Sarai Kale Khan.

The NOC pertained to a 2.5-acre (10,430-square-meter) land parcel from DUSIB for the project, which, in addition to redeveloping the ISBT, also entails creating associated passenger infrastructure and amenities.

Once redeveloped and integrated, Sarai Kale Khan would emerge as one of Delhi’s largest multi-modal transit hubs with ISBT, Delhi Metro, Indian Railway and the RRTS Network – all converging together and providing lakhs of commuters, including inter-state passengers, with seamless connectivity and enhanced amenities.

The Delhi Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation (DTIDC) requested this land on February 2, 2024. Currently, the land is under the possession of DUSIB and has been confirmed to be free from encroachments, making it available for allotment.

DUSIB has also verified that there are no pending court cases or litigation concerning this land.

DUSIB, the land-owning agency, has submitted that three night shelters currently exist on the said land parcel. As per the Supreme Court, these night shelters could not be removed without the court’s approval.

However, it was agreed that DUSIB would approach the Supreme Court seeking its permission to shift the night shelters and the inmates to a nearby location. (ANI)

Chennai: Gananesekaran Found Guilty In Anna Univ Sexual Abuse Case

The Chennai Mahila Court has found the accused Gananesekaran guilty in the Anna University sexual abuse case on Wednesday. He was found guilty of all eleven charges.

A second-year student of Anna University was sexually assaulted on the Anna University campus in December. After an investigation, the Chennai Police had arrested Gananesekaran in connection with the case.

Speaking on the verdict, AIADMK General Secretary Edappadi Palaniswami said, “The court has given its verdict today in the sexual abuse case. In this case, the AIADMK protested against the incident, and the voices of the students were heard. As a result of the following and a series of investigations, criminal charges were filed against the accused. The decision given by the court on the basis of documents is welcome.”

In her December 23 complaint to police, the student alleged that an unidentified man had threatened and sexually assaulted her when she was talking to her friend on campus.

Earlier, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin announced that his government will stand with the victim of the Anna University alleged sexual assault case.

Stalin highlighted that the accused was arrested shortly after the incident to drive his message home, repeating the government’s commitment to get justice for the victim.

Speaking in the Tamil Nadu assembly during the first session of the new year, Stalin said, “Members have spoken here by mentioning one University’s name. But I don’t want to mention that name, and don’t want to defame that name. Because he only made us all. With that emotion, I am leaving aside that name. No one can accept what happened to a student in Chennai. Sexual assault on a student is cruel. Legislature members have spoken here on the issue. Except one, all have spoken here with real concern. This one member has spoken to show this government in a bad light.”

Various political parties have cornered the government on the Anna University alleged sexual assault case, accusing the DMK government of going slow on the case. (ANI)

Kamal Hassan Named RS Candidate As DMK Allocates One Seat To His Party

With DMK allocating one Rajya Sabha seat to Makkal Needhi Maiyam, its founder and actor Kamal Haasan has been named the candidate for the Upper House of the Parliament.

Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM) leader Murali Appas said, “We have passed a resolution to elect Kamal Haasan as a Rajya Sabha member from Makkal Needhi Maiam party.”

Besides, the ruling DMK combine has named its three candidates for the Rajya Sabha election scheduled for June 19 this year. According to a release of the DMK, Salma, Advocate P Wilson, and SR Sivalingam are its candidates.

In the 234-member Tamil Nadu Assembly, each candidate requires a minimum of 34 votes to clinch a Rajya Sabha seat. The DMK-led INDIA bloc, with 158 MLAs (DMK: 133, Congress:17, VCK: 4, CPI: 2, CPM: 2), is poised to win four seats comfortably

Actor Kamal Haasan launched Makkal Needhi Miam at a public meeting in Madurai in 2018. Makkal Needhi Miam did not contest in the 2024 Lok Sabha election, and instead it campaigned for the DMK-led INDIA bloc in the State. In return, the DMK had promised a Rajya Sabha seat for the party.

Makkal Needhi Miam had secured 2.62% of the votes in the 2021 State Assembly election.

Meanwhile, Kamal Haasan has courted a political controversy with his alleged remarks claiming that “Kannada has its roots in Tamil.”

In a strongly worded post on X, BJP Karnataka State President Vijayendra Yediyurappa demanded an unconditional apology from Haasan, accusing him of displaying arrogance and an ungrateful attitude towards the Kannada community, despite having acted in Kannada films and benefited from their generosity.

“One should love one’s mother tongue, but showing disrespect in its name is uncultured behaviour. Especially artists should have a culture of respecting every language. It is the height of arrogance that an actor, Kamal Haasan, who has acted in many Indian languages, including Kannada, has insulted Kannada by including actor Shivarajkumar in the glorification of his Tamil language,” the BJP MLA from Shikaripura stated.

He further emphasised the historical significance of Kannada, asserting that the language has been a “prominent language” and well-respected in many regions across the world.

“Kannada has been a prominent language in many parts of the world, including India, for centuries. The fact that Kannada is the most respected language in the world should be known to narrow-minded people like Kamal Haasan. Kamal Haasan, who has also acted in Kannada films before insulting Kannada, has forgotten the generosity of Kannada and Kannada people and has revealed his ungrateful personality,” Yediyurappa added. (ANI)

How India Blinded, Numbed & Paralysed Pakistan Air Force

In Operation Sindoor against Pakistan, the Indian Air Force used air launched cruise missiles, long range stand off weapons and loitering munitions of different types which “blinded, numbed and created a decision paralysis” in the Pakistan Air Force in four days forcing it to seek ceasefire with India said sources who were part of the decision making process during the operation.

In the four-day conflict, the Indian Air Force carried out operations in a clinical manner, which led to major destruction of the Pakistani Air Force on both ground and in the air, sources in the defence and security establishment told ANI.

The major action took place between the two sides on intervening night of May 9th-10th and continued till the afternoon of May 10th wherein air bases along the length and breadth of Pakistan were targeted by India conveying a strong message that “we (India) can go deep, we can go wide and you (Pakistan) can do nothing about it.”

After India had attacked terror bases in Pakistan on the night of May 6th-7th, including the terror hubs in Bahawalpur and Muridke in Pakistani Punjab, the Pakistani side retaliated by firing missiles at military targets in India, which failed to leave a mark due to a strong multi-tier Air Defence system.

The Indian Air Force took the decision that in retaliation, it would first deal with the air defence network of the Pakistan Army which is deployed along the entire border with India including old American origin and Chinese radars and surface to air missiles of Chinese origin including the HQ-9s with maximum range of around 250 Km plus.

Sources told ANI that the Indian Air Force used multiple methods to deal with the air defence radars by targeting the radar stations situated in the Pakistani Punjab area, and 4-5 of them were taken out by the Harop and Harpy loitering munitions. The targets destroyed by the Indian weapons also include a launcher site of the Chinese air defence missile system.

The targeting of the air defence network, including Lahore, created major gaps in the Pakistan Air Force’s capability to monitor Indian activities from May 7th to 8th onwards.

However, “blinded” by the destruction of its radar network in major areas, the Pakistani Air Force was still flying very deep within their territory to avoid the wrath of Sudarshan S-400, Saksham, Shaurya, Samar and Akash air defence missiles which had been deployed very strategically on the front, the sources said.

The Pakistanis on May 8 evening responded with Turkish and Chinese drones to saturate Indian air defence networks but could not do so as the entire Indian air defence network from Siachen to Naliya was highly active including the small calibre L-70 and Zu-23 air defence guns which were doing major damage to Pakistani drone attacks along with the big air defence weapons of the Air Force and Army.

The Indian Army was also causing major damage to the Pakistan Army and keeping it fully engaged in the areas opposite Jammu and Kashmir, using its artillery guns and rocket launchers overwhelmingly.

The Indian Air Force on May 9th went in to aggressive mode by destroying the command and control (C2) centres of the Pakistan Air Force at the Chaklala, Sargodha and Murid air bases which were giving a battlefield picture to the Pakistan air defence networks which had been majorly affected by Indian attacks the day before that.

The C2 centres at the three Pakistani bases were taken out by the three major weapons, including the world’s fastest air-launched supersonic cruise missiles, Rampage and the Scalp. The Mirages, Rafales, Su-30s and the MiG-29s have been equipped with these missiles in the last 5-10 years.

The extensive damage caused to the three command and control centres “numbed” the Pakistani Air Force as they were not able to communicate or see the complete battlefield picture as there was no link between the Advanced Early Warning and Control system aircraft of PAF and their ground stations and the fear of Sudarshan from the May 6-7 night had forced them to go deep within a narrow Pakistan air space and hiding behind civilian aircraft was being adopted as deliberate tactics by them.

On the same evening on May 9-10, around 1 AM, the Pakistan Air Force mustered courage and started launching attacks using surface-to-surface tactical missiles and fighter aircraft.

The major bases which they trying to target were the Adampur base and two high-value assets in Punjab and Gujarat, respectively, the sources said.

The Indian air defence missiles, especially the indigenous ones, played a key role in thwarting the attacks by intercepting the Chinese weapons. The sources said the low quality of weapons launched by Pakistan was so inept that some fell almost completely intact, only to be recovered later by industrious locals on the ground and handed over to Indian defence forces.

The Indian Air Force started its action to create a “decision paralysis” by attacking Pakistani air bases in Sargodha, Rafiqui, Rahimyarkhan, Jacobabad, Bholari and a Cantonment in Karachi on the morning of May 10.

The Indian attack was launched from deep inside Indian territory using long-range, precision weapons, with no surface-to-surface missiles involved. The missiles hit targets in Pakistan and caused major destruction with pinpoint accuracy and intelligence.

The Pakistani air base in Bholari was targeted at a hangar which housed a Saab 200 AEW&C airborne radar and surveillance aircraft along with at least 3-4 western-origin fighter aircraft of the Pakistan Air Force.

The destruction caused was massive, and the Pakistani Air Force has not yet started taking out debris inside the hangar. One of the air bases in the Punjab sector saw three missiles being fired at different parts of the runways, and the aircraft were not able to fly for at least eight hours.

The Indian attack was being monitored by the satellites as well as Indian AWACS aircraft.

At the beginning of the Operation Sindoor, the top leadership had conveyed a message to the forces that the strikes at terrorist hubs and universities must be big enough to send across a strong message to terrorists’ backers in the Pakistani military.

The forces had got the message that they won’t have to be content with dropping a relatively smaller payload. The destruction caused by the missiles, which has been shown mainly by social media and Pakistani networks at the terror hubs, also shows how the missiles breach the targets through one hole on rooftops and create massive destruction in the buildings targeted by them.

The same small hole on the rooftop could also be seen in the Jaish building targeted by the Indian Air Force in 2019 Balakot attacks, and one can make out the destruction that it must have caused there, the sources said.

The in-built systems of tracking and observing targets by the special munitions used to destroy radar stations and air defence networks have also given video evidence to the Indian Air Force, and they have been showcased to the top political and military leadership.

The attacks against the Pakistani Air Force have taken them at least five years back and caused great damage to them and their Chinese and Turkish inventory of weapons, which could not stand even against vintage Pechora and OSA-AK Russian origin air defence systems.

The sources said that the real capabilities of the Sudarshan S-400 air defence systems could be seen during the night of May 9-10, as it was firing and thwarting all types of missiles and aircraft attacks on Indian military assets.

The Sudarshan could have created a record of sorts by hitting targets at very long ranges. Technical analysis of the targets engaged by the Indian missiles is on at the moment and it is going to take some more days for the Indian Air Force to be able to put out a full picture as it wants to be “500 per cent sure” of official claims to be made by it, added the source to ANI.

Sources said that the unexpected attitude of the Indian Air Force in the skies and the Indian Army on the ground made the Pakistanis and their western colleagues seek a ceasefire early in the morning of May 10, and they were in touch with their Indian national security counterparts.

Sources said that attacks were carried out by a “large package of aircraft from North to South” using long-range vectors, which produced desired results in sending across a strong Indian message. (ANI)

Modi To Launch Development Projects Worth Over Rs70,000 Cr Across Four States

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh on May 29 and 30, during which he will inaugurate, dedicate and lay the foundation stone of multiple development projects worth more than Rs70,000 crore, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said on Wednesday.

On May 29, the Prime Minister will begin his visit in Sikkim, where he will participate in the “Sikkim@50: Where Progress meets purpose and nature nurtures growth” programme at around 11 AM. The event commemorates 50 years of Sikkim’s statehood, with the state government launching a year-long celebration under the theme “Sunaulo, Samriddha and Samarth Sikkim,” highlighting its rich cultural and natural heritage.

During the programme, PM Modi will lay the foundation stone and inaugurate several key projects including a new 500-bedded district hospital in Namchi district worth over Rs750 crore, a passenger ropeway at Sangachoeling in Pelling, Gyalshing district, and a statue of Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee at Atal Amrit Udyan in Gangtok district. He will also release a commemorative coin, souvenir coin, and postal stamp to mark the golden jubilee of Sikkim’s statehood.

Later in the day, at around 2:15 PM, the Prime Minister will arrive in Alipurduar, West Bengal, to lay the foundation stone of the City Gas Distribution (CGD) project for Alipurduar and Cooch Behar districts. The Rs1,010 crore project will supply Piped Natural Gas (PNG) to over 2.5 lakh households, more than 100 commercial establishments and industries, and establish around 19 CNG stations. It is expected to generate employment and promote clean energy in the region.

At around 5:45 PM, PM Modi will reach Bihar to inaugurate the new passenger terminal of Patna Airport. Built at a cost of around Rs1,200 crore, the terminal will cater to one crore passengers annually. He will also lay the foundation stone of the new civil enclave at Bihta Airport, a Rs1,410 crore project aimed at serving the rapidly expanding educational and residential areas near Patna.

On May 30, the Prime Minister will visit Karakat in Bihar, where he will inaugurate, dedicate and lay the foundation stone for development projects worth over Rs48,520 crore. A major highlight is the foundation stone laying for Stage-II (3×800 MW) of the Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Project in Aurangabad district, valued at over Rs29,930 crore. The project is expected to significantly boost electricity generation, industrial development, and employment in the region.

PM Modi will also lay the foundation stone for key road infrastructure initiatives, including the four-laning of the Patna-Arrah-Sasaram section of NH-119A, six-laning of the Varanasi-Ranchi-Kolkata highway (NH-319B), the Ramnagar-Kacchi Dargah stretch (NH-119D), and a new Ganga bridge between Buxar and Bharauli. In addition, he will inaugurate the four-laning of the Patna-Gaya-Dobhi section of NH-22 and road upgrades at Gopalganj Town on NH-27.

In the rail sector, the Prime Minister will dedicate to the nation the third rail line between Son Nagar and Mohammad Ganj, constructed at a cost of over Rs1,330 crore, aimed at enhancing rail capacity and regional connectivity.

Later that day, at around 2:45 PM, the Prime Minister will arrive in Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, to lay the foundation stone and inaugurate development projects worth around Rs20,900 crore. He will inaugurate the Chunniganj to Kanpur Central Metro section of the Kanpur Metro Rail Project, worth over Rs2,120 crore. The corridor includes 14 stations, with five underground, aimed at improving urban mobility.

To further strengthen the region’s power infrastructure, PM Modi will lay the foundation stone of a 220 kV substation in Sector 28 under the Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) in Gautam Buddh Nagar, and inaugurate 132 kV substations in Ecotech-8 and Ecotech-10 in Greater Noida, together worth over Rs320 crore.

He will also inaugurate the Rs8,300 crore, 660 MW Panki Thermal Power Extension Project in Kanpur and three 660 MW units of the Ghatampur Thermal Power Project worth Rs9,330 crore, significantly boosting power generation in the state.

Additionally, PM Modi will inaugurate rail overbridges at Panki Power House Railway Crossing and Panki Dham Crossing on Panki Road, along with a 40 MLD Tertiary Treatment Plant at Bingawan, Kanpur, built at a cost of over Rs290 crore. The plant will facilitate sewage water treatment and reuse, promoting sustainable water management.

To improve connectivity in the region, the Prime Minister will lay the foundation stone for the widening of Gauria Pali Marg and the construction of a four-lane road connecting Narwal Mode on Prayagraj Highway to the Kanpur Defence Node under the Defence Corridor project.

During the Kanpur event, the Prime Minister will also distribute certificates and cheques to beneficiaries of key government schemes, including PM Ayushman Vay Vandana Yojana, National Livelihood Mission, and PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.

The two-day visit underscores the government’s focus on infrastructure, connectivity, and regional development. (ANI)

Wrinkles In The Bangladesh Textile Story

Tourists in London, specially from the Gulf and African countries and also from India, will be seen emerging from Oxford and Bond Street tube stations and walk towards the cherished destination of Primark store at near the Oxford Street Tottenham Court Road junction. After spending a long time there, they will be emerging holding bags full of clothes and accessories. The four-storey flagship Primark outlet covering a shopping space of 82,000 sq ft may have on display the same stuff to be found at the other company stores, but the poshness and range of stocks set it apart.

The flagship London shop of the Irish multinational remains buzzing all the working hours with excited buyers. This is because Primark readymade garments represent whatever the latest in fashion at highly affordable prices. Whenever you are there, make a random check of the country of origin of garments on the rack. Leaving aside China, they are all from the least developed and developing countries, with Bangladesh having a fairly large share of the stocks.

Not only at Primark, Bangladesh readymade garments have an impressive presence in the collection of many other globally famed retailers. Some six weeks ago, I went to the only outlet of Marks & Spencer at the Forum Mall in Kolkata to buy clothes to be given as gifts of gratitude for the Bengali New Year, that is Naba Borsho. What surprised me to no end is the overwhelming majority of clothing items stored at the M&S shop is outsourced to Bangladesh. But that left me happy not only because my parents hailed from Bikrampur across the border but also due to the sophistication that the garment industry in Bangladesh had acquired to become the second largest foreign exchange earner of the country next to remittances from workers abroad, particularly in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries.

Highly labour intensive and requiring a variety of skills, the garment industry is of strategic importance to the country’s economy and employment, particularly in urban centres. In a conservative and an overwhelmingly Muslim majority country, the export-oriented garment industry as it grew in size provided large-scale employment to women. In fact, the industry became a major platform for women to find economic independence giving them the rightful place in family and society. A recent study says women constituted 53 per cent of garment industry workforce in 2023, marking a decline from 56 per cent in 2014. In the early days of the industry, over 80 per cent of workers were women.

Economists and social scientists in the country make the point the industry could have played a more meaningful role in emancipation of women had it provided better work environment and wages and made arrangements for upskilling of women workers. Not long in the past, the devastating fires in some garment factories, resulting from absence of proper safety measures and stuffy work areas brought out the underbelly of the industry. Mighty foreign buyers could have prevailed upon garment factory owners to give better wages to women workers along with providing healthy working condition. But things are changing for the better now, albeit slowly.

Whatever that is, next only to the gigantic Chinese garment industry whose export earnings of over $300 billion represent more than 30 per cent of the global textile export market, Bangladesh garment exports were a source of foreign exchange earnings of approximately $47 billion in 2022-23. Rising labour costs and the West’s attempts to secure imports from other sources – in this instance, the beneficiaries are countries like Bangladesh, India, Vietnam and Indonesia – and trade tensions with the US have not left any impact of significance on the Chinese industry. Unlike in many developing and least developed countries (for example, Bangladesh), the Chinese garment industry is vertically integrated. Not only is China the world’s largest producer of cotton – the 2024 output was up 9.7 per cent year-on-year to 6.164 million tonnes – but everything that goes in the making of finished garments is locally produced and on a scale leaving considerable export surpluses.

Now consider Bangladesh. While the US, European Union and Canada happen to be the major export destinations of garments produced in Bangladesh using mostly foreign origin yarn, fabrics, threads, closures, trims and accessories, the top buyers from the south Asian country include H&M, Inditex, Primark, C&A, M&S and Uniqlo of Japan. Among the major suppliers of garments to the world market, Bangladesh has built a niche profile in low-cost garments sold at an average price of $3 per piece.

This will explain why Walmart in the US, which wins the day on competitive pricing of all products on its shelves is rightly worried about the punishing tariffs proposed or actually levied by Trump Administration, including the hike in cotton products originating in Bangladesh to 37 per cent from the previous 16 per cent. This made the US’ largest retailer to join forces with several other companies to say that the new high tariffs would be the reason to raise prices at stores. Though this is not an unreasonable proposition if genuine attempts are made to absorb a portion of the tariff related extra cost, Walmart going public on the fall out of raised tariff barrier has angered President Trump.

ALSO READ: Trump, Tariffs And The Turmoil It Caused

An enraged President has used his social media site Truth Social to say: “Walmart should stop trying to blame tariffs as the reason for raising prices throughout the chain… Walmart made billions of dollars last year, far more than expected.” No question, the company did very well in 2024-25, beating forecasts by most analysts with revenue growing 5.6 per cent to $684.2 billion and operating income 9.7 per cent to $29.7 billion. Whatever Trump may hold against Walmart, the Americans continue to patronise the company, for it does not indulge in predatory pricing. Moreover, the buyers believe they are getting value for money.

What makes Walmart such a success? The answer is: watchful eye on cost, imports at best possible prices, targeting optimal efficiency at all levels and excellent logistics which sets benchmark for the global retail industry. Overlooking all this, a miffed Trump says: “Eat the tariffs. Keep the prices down. I’ll be watching and so will your customers.”

Now see the dichotomy in what Trump said during the presidential election campaign and what he is doing after becoming the President. Ahead of the election, he promised that stemming inflation would be a major policy plank of his regime. But isn’t high tariff making imports expensive and, therefore, inevitability in spikes in consumer prices an antithesis to his campaign pledge? Trump will not even spare Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell for keeping rates on hold in “wait and see” posture on tariffs. In a flagrant violation of decent human behaviour, Trump called universally respected Fed chairman a “fool” and “a major loser” for holding on to rates. Trump’s tariff avalanche will affect almost everything that the US imports, including textiles and garments.

Walmart, which is a major buyer of garments from Bangladesh will have to have a strategy in place to do its normal business without falling foul of Trump Administration. What in the meantime is comforting for Dhaka is that Walmart “sourcing strategy” vis a vis Bangladesh remains “unchanged” in spite of political upheavals there. The company as a matter of policy will not reveal data relating to “purchasing details” from Bangladesh.

Though not widely known, Bangladesh has over the years developed capacity to make high quality garments for supply to prestigious groups such Ralph Lauren, Adidas and Lululemon of Canada. Other European and American brands patronised by the rich are said to have procured Bangladeshi garments through third parties.

But what now must have become a point of concern for Dhaka is New Delhi in a retaliatory move limiting entry of several Bangladeshi products, including readymade garments to specific sea ports at Kolkata and Nhava Sheva, thereby denying access through earlier vital land routes. No doubt, entry restrictions will hit hard Bangladeshi garment exports to India, which before the ban on land route imports amounted to around Rs6,000 crore a year. It may well happen that imports worth ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 crore from Bangladesh could be replaced by Indian manufacturers, according to Sanjay K, Jain of Indian Chamber of Commerce.

‘War Can’t Bring A Lasting Solution; Terror From Pakistan Won’t Stop’

Ravinder Kumar Bhanot, a Chandigarh-based social activist, says while military strikes offer short-term relief, lasting peace warrants a long-term strategy. His views:

The devastating terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, which claimed the lives of 26 civilians, including tourists and locals, sent shockwaves across the nation. In response, India launched Operation Sindoor, a series of missile strikes targeting alleged terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir leading to escalations in military operations on both sides.

The human cost of these conflicts is immeasurable. Families living along the Line of Control have faced relentless shelling, leading to the destruction of homes, schools, and places of worship. The psychological trauma inflicted upon these communities, especially children, is profound and long-lasting. And hence I firmly believe that peace is the only viable path forward.

History has shown us that war is not a solution to any problem; conflicts like the USA versus Vietnam, the USA versus Russia in Afghanistan, and of late Russia against Ukraine have only led to devastation on both sides.

While I am not a resident of a border area, I believe that India’s decision to target terror bases in Pakistan was justified. Pakistan has long been notorious for supporting terrorism, and with backing from China and the USA, they may have felt invincible. India’s actions served as a necessary reality check.

On the surface, these actions appear to have been successful. However, the forces involved would be better judges of their overall effectiveness.

That said, I do not believe this will stop terrorist activities from across the border. Pakistan’s support for terrorism is deeply entrenched, and unless all terror bases in Pakistan are completely dismantled, these activities will continue.

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India needs to secure solid global support, similar to what was achieved during Dr. Manmohan Singh’s tenure. Additionally, decisive actions to neutralize all terror bases and armament depots in Pakistan, including their nuclear facilities, could significantly weaken Pakistan’s capabilities.

I am uncertain about engaging in dialogue with Pakistan. Past experiences indicate that Pakistan has not acknowledged previous dialogues. Any future discussions should involve a mature ally—not the USA or China.

To effectively address the issue, cutting all trade ties with Pakistan could be a strategic move. When a country’s financial power is diminished, it becomes significantly weakened. Currently, Pakistan is facing a severe food crisis, with reports indicating a shortage of over five million tons of wheat expected next year. By severing trade relations, India could exert economic pressure that might compel Pakistan to reconsider its stance.

While military actions may provide short-term solutions, lasting peace can only be achieved through sustained diplomatic efforts and strategic economic measures.

As told to Mamta Sharma

Alia Bhatt’s Fusion Lehenga Look At Friend’s Wedding Goes Viral

After turning heads with her stylish debut at the 2025 Cannes Film Festival, Alia Bhatt jetted off to Spain to attend the wedding of her best friend Tanya Saha Gupta and David Angelov.

A video from the wedding has been going viral, where the ‘Raazi’ actress can be seen dressed in a colourful kalidar lehenga paired with a mustard yellow blouse.To give it a fun, boho-chic feel, Alia added a purple bandanna and dark sunglasses.

The actress can be seen all smiles as she poses with the newlyweds and her close friends. Actress Akansha Ranjan Kapoor, also a close friend of Alia, was spotted in the video wearing a purple lehenga.

The actress, who made her debut at the Cannes Film Festival this year, left fans speechless with her outfit choices on the red carpet. For day one of her appearance, Alia chose a Schiaparelli gown, styled by Rhea Kapoor. For the closing ceremony, the actress wore a custom Gucci saree–the brand’s first-ever made-to-order saree–leaving fashion watchers impressed. (ANI)