US regulator Food and Drug Administration India-Made Eyedrops

Probe After US FDA Flags Contamination Risk From India-Made Eyedrops

After the US regulator Food and Drug Administration warned consumers “not to purchase or use EzriCare Artificial Tears due to potential contamination”, the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) under the Union Health Ministry and the Tamil Nadu State Drug Controller have initiated a probe into the pharma firm producing this eyedrop, a source aware of the issue said on Friday.

“Teams from CDSCO and TN State Drug Controller, comprising three officials, are on their way to the manufacturing plant located near Chennai. It’s a contract manufacturing plant supplying through others to the US market. This specific drug is not sold in India,” said the source.
FDA has also restricted the imports of products manufactured by Global Pharma Private Healthcare Limited.

“The import alert prevents these products from entering the United States,” FDA said in a statement, adding “FDA is warning consumers and health care practitioners not to purchase and immediately stop using EzriCare Artificial Tears or Delsam Pharma’s Artificial Tears due to potential bacterial contamination. Using contaminated artificial tears increases the risk of eye infections that could result in blindness or death.”

The over-the-counter products, manufactured by Global Pharma Healthcare Private Limited, are intended to be ‘sterile’, the FDA noted.

Global Pharma has initiated a voluntary recall at the consumer level of all unexpired lots of EzriCare Artificial Tears and Delsam Pharma’s Artificial Tears, the source informed further.

FDA added that it recommended this recall due to the company’s current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) violations, including lack of appropriate microbial testing, formulation issues (the company manufactures and distributes ophthalmic drugs in multi-use bottles, without an adequate preservative), and lack of proper controls concerning tamper-evident packaging. (ANI)

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Iranian Filmmaker Jafar Panahi Released On Bail After Hunger Strike

Iranian Filmmaker Jafar Panahi Released On Bail After Hunger Strike

Award-winning film director Jafar Panahi was released on Friday from Tehran’s jail, two days after going on a hunger strike against the government, according to Variety citing his wife Tahereh Saeidi’s Instagram post.

Panahi was arrested last July and later ordered to serve six years on charges of propagandizing against the government, a sentence dating back to 2011 that had never been enforced.
The director was released after announcing he was going on a hunger strike to protest against the government after Iran’s Supreme Court last October had overturned a six-year sentence issued against the director in 2010 for “propaganda against the system.”

“Although I am happy about Panahi’s release, it must be said that it should have taken place three months ago,” the director’s lawyer Saleh Nikbakht said in a statement on Friday. He added that Panahi should have been released on bail last October 18, the day his sentence was overturned, as per the Variety report.

The filmaker is out on bail and his case will be reviewed in March, several sources said, adding that his release could only be temporary.

Panahi, 62, is considered one of Iranian cinema’s greatest living masters. He is known globally for prizewinning works such as ‘The Circle’, ‘Offside’, ‘This is Not a Film’, ‘Taxi’, and most recently, ‘No Bears’, which won the Special Jury Prize at last year’s Venice Film Festival.

Panahi was detained in Tehran’s Evin prison for political prisoners before the wave of protests erupted in September, following the alleged custodial death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who was held by the country’s erstwhile moral police for allegedly wearing the hijab loosely, Variety reported.

Earlier, another Iranian actor Taraneh Alidoosti was also granted bail after being arrested for over two weeks for criticizing the execution of a man involved in the nationwide protests, CNN reported citing state-aligned ISNA.

She condemned the hanging of Mohsen Shekari, who was killed in December in the first known execution linked to the protests.

Alidoosti’s lawyer told ISNA that she was released on bail. After her release, various photos of her flooded social media. She was seen with flowers and supporters after her release, according to CNN.

Alidoosti, who starred in the 2016 Oscar-winning film ‘The Salesman’ and has appeared in various popular Iranian TV shows, is known for her activism in the ‘MeToo’ movement in Iran’s cinema industry, and was one of several Iranian celebrities to express support for the protests.

Alidoosti was arrested as there was a “lack of evidence for her claims”, CNN reported citing Fars news agency. In November, she shared a picture of herself on Instagram without the Islamic hijab and holding a sign reading “Women, Life, Freedom” to offer support for the protest movement.

After Shekari’s execution, Taraneh Alidoosti in another post said, “Your silence means supporting tyranny and tyrants,” adding, “every international organization who is watching this bloodshed and not taking action, is a disgrace to humanity,” according to CNN.

Since then, her account on Instagram has been deleted. (ANI)

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Alerted Uddhav About Rebellion But He Failed To Act: Ajit Pawar

Alerted Uddhav About Rebellion But He Failed To Act: Ajit Pawar

Nearly eight months after the split in the Shiv Sena, which eventually led to the collapse of the previous Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) government in Maharashtra, NCP leader Ajit Pawar on Friday claimed that then chief minister Uddhav Thackeray was ‘warned’ about a rebellion brewing in the ranks but he failed to act on it.

Pawar was the deputy chief minister in the previous MVA regime.
“Two-three times, we had informed Uddhav Thackeray about a growing rebellion in his party and a few meetings had also taken place on this matter. (NCP chief) Sharad Pawar had also spoken to him about it, but he said he had full confidence in his MLAs and that they wouldn’t take such an extreme step,” Ajit Pawar said while being interviewed at a media conclave in Pune on Friday.

Pawar’s NCP is part of the MVA, which also features the Shiv Sena (Uddhab Balasaheb Thackeray) and the Congress.

“After the first batch of 15-16 MLAs left the party (Uddhav faction of the Shiv Sena), the party needed to stem the tide and keep its flock together. But no such efforts were made. In fact, the general sense as was evident in the media reports at the time was that whoever wanted to leave the party was free to do so,” the former deputy CM added.

He further claimed that the then chief minister preferred to repose his trust in his MLAs with his ‘eyes closed’.

“The Shiv Sena leaders had trusted their fellow party members with their eyes closed and were betrayed. I fail to understand why their leaders let this happen,” Pawar said.

On when exactly did he get an inkling that a rebellion was about to break in the Sena ranks, the NCP leader said he suspected something was afoot as much as six months before the split happened.

“In June (of 2022), some hustle and bustle had started. Then also I had informed Uddhav-ji about Eknath Shinde but he told me that he was aware of it and will speak with Shinde. He assured me that the matter would be resolved,” he added.

Shinde, who emerged as the leader of the rebel Sena faction, eventually unseated the MVA from power and formed the government with the support of the BJP. The revolt saw 39 Sena MLAs and 10 Independent MLAs joining the rival camp, thereby reducing the MVA to a minority in the Assembly. (ANI)

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Tel Aviv US Israel

Amid Balloon Row, Blinken Confirms Postponement Of Planned China Visit

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken confirmed that he is postponing his trip this weekend to China after the Chinese surveillance balloon was detected in the US region.

Addressing the news conference in Washington, Biden said, “I spoke this morning with the director of China’s foreign affairs office Wang Yi to convey that in light of China’s unacceptable action, I am postponing my plan of travel this weekend to China as you know President Biden and Xi agreed during their meetings in Bali in November that I would travel to Beijing.”
Blinken said that it was ‘detrimental’ to discussions that officials planned to have during his visit. He added that the US and China will continue to keep lines of communication open, including addressing the balloon row.

While responding to a query regarding the surveillance balloon, Blinken said, “It’s very important to emphasize that the presence of this surveillance balloon over the US in our skies is a clear violation of international law and clearly unacceptable. And we’ve made it clear to China. And what this has done s created the conditions that undermine the purpose of the trip including ongoing efforts to build a floor under the relationship and to address a broad range of issues that are of concern for both the countries and the world.”

“So we took the step that I announced earlier today in postponing the planned visit for this weekend meanwhile, we are going to remain engaged with the PRC as this ongoing issue is resolved,” he added.

He further said that once the US detected the balloon, the American government acted immediately to protect against the collection of sensitive information.

The US has communicated with the PRC (People’s Republic of China) government directly through multiple channels about this issue. Members of the State Department consulted with partners in other agencies, and in Congress. The US also engaged with close allies and partners to inform them of the presence of the surveillance balloon in our airspace, he added.

Blinken said he told the Director of the CCP Central Foreign Affairs Office, Wang Yi, on Friday morning that the balloon flight was an “irresponsible act” and a “clear violation of US sovereignty” and international law.

He said he plans to visit Beijing “when conditions allow”. “The world expects the United States and China to manage our relationship responsibly,” he said, adding, “The United States will continue to act in a way that reflects that responsibility. We look to our PRC counterparts to do the same”.

Earlier, Pentagon spokesperson Brigadier General Pat Ryder rejected China’s claim and said they are certain that it is a ‘surveillance balloon’, adding that they had violated America’s airspace and international law, which is ‘unacceptable’.

In the press briefing, he also said that the Aerospace Defence is monitoring the suspected Chinese surveillance balloon ‘closely’.

“The balloon continues to move eastward and is over the center of the continental US. Again, we currently assess that the balloon does not present a military or physical threat to people on the ground at this time, and we’ll continue to monitor and review options,” he added.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry said the balloon in the US is a civilian airship used for research, mainly meteorological.

“The airship is from China. It is a civilian airship used for research, mainly meteorological, purposes. Affected by the Westerlies and with limited self-steering capability, the airship deviated far from its planned course,” China’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement on the unintended entry of a Chinese unmanned airship into US Airspace. (ANI)

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China Spy Balloon

Another Chinese Spy Balloon Flying Over Latin America, Says Pentagon

The Pentagon Friday evening (local time) said that another Chinese spy balloon was spotted flying over Latin America, a day after US officials said that they tracking a similar surveillance balloon making its way across the United States airspace.

“We are seeing reports of a balloon transiting Latin America. We now assess it is another Chinese surveillance balloon,” press secretary Brigadier General Patrick Ryder said in a statement to CNN.
While it was unclear exactly where the balloon was over Latin America – a US official told CNN that it does not appear to be currently heading to the United States.

Meanwhile, in a Twitter video posted by Inside Paper, the video appears to show an explosion over Billings, Montana.

The US Northern Command is coordinating with NASA to determine what the debris field would be if the balloon floating above the United States were to be shot down, according to a defence official.

Officials said they were still tracking the suspected Chinese spy balloon as it travels across the United States. The Pentagon said it does not currently pose a threat and that it is expected to remain over the US for the next couple days.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken postponed his trip to China this weekend in light of the incident, which he called a “clear violation of our sovereignty,” but said lines of communication will remain open to resolve the issue.

President Joe Biden was first briefed on the balloon Tuesday and has been receiving continued updates from the National Security team, White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said. Top leaders of the House and Senate intelligence committees will be briefed next week on the Chinese spy balloon, according to a spokesperson for Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer.

The Pentagon said the balloon over the US is being used for surveillance, rejecting China’s claim that the aircraft is a “civilian airship” for research that deviated from course.

China’s foreign ministry said that the “unmanned airship” entering US airspace was “completely an accident caused by force majeure, and the facts are very clear,” a spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry said Saturday.

The foreign ministry spokesperson said maintaining “contact and communication at all levels” was an important consensus of the Bali meeting between the heads of China and the United States, a reference to the three-hour meeting between US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping in November.

The spokesperson affirmed the Chinese narrative about the suspected spy balloon, saying the unmanned airship strayed into US airspace “due to force majeure.”

China has “checked and provided feedback to the US side,” the spokesperson said.

“The unintended entry of a Chinese unmanned airship into US airspace due to force majeure, the Chinese side has verified it and communicated it to the US side. It is a civilian airship used for research, mainly meteorological, purposes,” China’s foreign ministry spokesperson said in a statement responding to the US announcement of the postponement of Blinken’s visit to China.

“The airship is of civil nature and is used for scientific research such as meteorology. Affected by the westerly wind and its own control ability is limited, the airship seriously deviated from the scheduled route” the spokesperson said.

“We have no intention to violate and has never violated the territory or airspace of any sovereign country. Some politicians and media in the US have hyped it up to attack and smear China. The Chinese side is firmly opposed to that,” China said.

The Pentagon on Friday flatly denied the Chinese government’s claim that the balloon serves a civilian research purpose, saying that the US knows it is a “surveillance balloon.”

The Pentagon also said that it wouldn’t attempt to remove the balloon in the US airspace because “any potential debris field would be significant” and could cause “civilian injuries or deaths or significant property damage.” (ANI)

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Muraleedharan Participates In Sri Lanka's 75th I-Day Celebrations

Muraleedharan Participates In Sri Lanka’s 75th I-Day Celebrations

Union Minister of State (MoS) for External Affairs V Muraleedharan on Saturday participated in Sri Lanka’s 75th Independence Day celebrations.

The union minister said that it was a great pleasure to represent India and participate in the celebrations held in Colombo on the occasion of the 75th Independence Day of a close friend and foreign country, Sri Lanka.
“Happy to represent India at 75th Independence Day celebrations of our friendly neighbour Sri Lanka in Colombo,” he tweeted.

“This milestone coincides with 75 years of establishment of diplomatic relations between both countries,” tweeted Muraleedharan.

“India will always be Sri Lanka’s true friend and reliable partner,” he added.

Muraleedharan who arrived in Colombo today was accorded a warm welcome from Tharaka Balasuriya, Sri Lankan State Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Muraleedharan is visiting Colombo at the invitation of the Government of Sri Lanka.

During the visit, the Minister of State will also have separate bilateral interactions with President Ranil Wickremesinghe and the Sri Lankan Foreign Minister, MUM Ali Sabry, on mutual interest. He will also have an interactive session with prominent members of the Indian Diaspora, said the Ministry of External Affairs press release.

Earlier, Minister of External Affairs, S Jaishankar congratulated his Lankan counterpart MUM Ali Sabry on their 75th Independence Day.

“Warm congratulations to FM @alisabrypc and the Government and people of SriLanka on 75 years of their Independence,” tweeted Jaishankar.

He further reiterated that India would remain a dependable partner and a reliable friend of Sri Lanka guided by the Neighbourhood First policy.

“Guided by our Neighbourhood First policy, India will always remain a dependable partner and a reliable friend,” tweeted Jaishankar.

Sri Lanka is India’s close neighbour and friend and occupies a central place in India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy. India, as always is committed to standing with the people of Sri Lanka for their economic recovery, growth and prosperity. (ANI)

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Bridge Collapses In Himachal’s Chamba, Two Vehicles Damaged

Two vehicles were damaged after the Choli Bridge in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh collapsed on Friday evening, officials said.

No casualty or injury to anyone has been reported so far in the incident.
District Administration and Revenue department officials have rushed to the spot immediately after receiving the information of the incident from locals of the area.

“An incident of bridge collapse occurred at Choli Bridge near Holi District Chamba at around 7.30 pm. In this incident, the bridge collapsed completely and due to this two vehicles – a car and a tipper truck fallen down,” Chamba District emergency operation centre (DEOC) officials said.

“Tehsildar and SHO have rushed to the spot,” they said.

The officials informed that no causalities have been reported yet and the search operation is underway.

Further details are awaited. (ANI)

nuh notices to Uttar Pradesh Haryana and Delhi governments

1984 Anti-Sikh: SC Refuses To Give Relief To Ex-Cong Councillor Khokhar

The Supreme Court on Friday refused to give any relief to former Congress councillor Balwan Khokhar in connection with a 1984 anti-Sikh riots case.

A bench headed by Justice SK Kaul said that this is not the case where you can apply for bail in nine years’ time.
Delhi High Court in 2018 upheld the conviction of Balwan Khokhar and other accused persons in a 1984 anti-Sikh riots case. The HC has upheld the trial court order awarding a life sentence to Khokhar.

Sajjan Kumar, who is named as the main accused in a case relating to the brutal killing of five members of a family in Raj Nagar in Delhi, during the 1984 anti-Sikh riots case, was convicted guilty, in 2018, by the Delhi High court and was sentenced to life imprisonment.

In 2018, the Delhi High Court overturned the trial court judgement acquitting Kumar in the matter. (ANI)

Samantha Ruth Prabhu Myositis

Samantha Shares BTS Pic With ‘Citadel’ Team

Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Varun Dhawan are currently working on the Indian version of ‘Citadel’.

Days after the makers officially announced Samantha as the female lead of ‘Citadel’, the actress, on Friday’, shared a BTS picture from the show’s script reading session with Varun, writer Sita R Menon, and director Raj & DK
Samantha captioned the post and wrote, “January (sic).”

Speaking about the show, Samantha earlier said, “When Prime Video and Raj and DK approached me with this project, I decided to take it up in a heartbeat! After working with this team on The Family Man, it is homecoming for me. The Citadel universe, the interconnected storylines between the productions across the globe, and most importantly, the script of the Indian installment really excited me. I am thrilled to be a part of this brilliant universe conceptualised by the Russo Brothers’ AGBO. I am also looking forward to be working with Varun for the first time, on this project. He is someone who is full of life and cheer when you’re around him.”

Raj Nidimoru and Krishna DK will also serve as executive producers, under their banner D2R Films. The series is produced by D2R Films and Amazon Studios, with AGBO’s Anthony Russo, Joe Russo, Mike Larocca, Angela Russo-Otstot, Scott Nemes, and David Weil (Hunters) overseeing production on the Indian Original and all series within the global Citadel universe.

The international version of Citadel is created by the Russo Brothers and stars Richard Madden and Priyanka Chopra in the lead roles. (ANI)

We Are Required To Work According To Parliament Rules: Dhankar

Amid protests by opposition in the House over their demands, Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankar on Friday said that Parliament is the “North Star of democracy”, a place of discussion and deliberation to realize the aspirations and dreams of the people and not a place of disturbance.

“Parliament is the essence of democracy. Parliament is the North Star of democracy. It is a place of discussion and deliberation to realize the aspirations and dreams of the people and not a place of disturbance. We are required to work in accordance with rules,” Dhankar said.
The “North Star” reference by the Vice President apparently came in the backdrop of remarks by Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud who had last month compared the basic structure doctrine with North Star.

The CJI had made the remarks while delivering the Nani A Palkhivala Memorial Lecture in Mumbai on January 22.

The CJI’s remarks came days after comments by Dhankar who differed with the 1973 Kesavananda Bharati case verdict which gave the basic structure doctrine.

The CJI said in his lecture that the basic structure of Constitution, like the North Star, gives certain direction to the interpreters of the Constitution when the path ahead is convoluted.

Vice President Dhankar, who addressed the 83rd All India Presiding Officers Conference in Jaipur on January 11, said power to amend Constitution is lifeline of democracy.

“The essence of democracy lies in the prevalence of the mandate of the people and securing their welfare. The power of the Parliament to amend the Constitution and deal with legislation is not subject to any other authority. This is the lifeline of a democracy.

“In a democratic society, ‘the basic’ of any ‘basic structure’ has to be the supremacy of mandate of people. Thus, the primacy and sovereignty of Parliament and legislature is inviolable,” Dhankar had said.

He said that the judiciary cannot legislate in as much legislature cannot script a judicial verdict.

“Democracy sustains and blossoms when the Legislature, the Judiciary and the Executive act in tandem and togetherness to fructify constitutional goals and realise aspirations of the people. Judiciary cannot legislate in as much Legislature cannot script a judicial verdict,” he said.

He also said that parliamentary sovereignty cannot be permitted to be diluted or compromised by the executive or the judiciary and public posturing or “one-upmanship” that is being frequently witnessed in this matter is not “wholesome”.

All constitutional institutions the Judiciary, the executive and the legislature are required to confine to their respective domains and conform to the highest standard of propriety and decorum, Dhankar had added.

He had expressed concerns over the increasing instances of disruptions in Parliament and legislatures and urged the representatives to be conscious of the expectations and aspirations of the people.

With the opposition giving notices concerning Hindenburg-Adani row amid their demand for a joint parliamentary probe, Dhankar on Friday said he is “unable to accede to them as these are not fulfilling the requirement of Rule 267”.

“And these are not in conformity with the direction by the Chair on December 8, 2022. I appeal to the hon. Members to maintain order so that the listed Business of the House may be taken up,” he said.

The opposition parties have forced adjournments in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha over their demands concerning Hindenburg-Adani row. They have sought discussion over investment by LIC, Public Sector Banks, and financial institutions “in companies losing market value, endangering the savings of crores of Indians” following a report by a US-based short seller Hidenburg Research which has made allegations against some companies of Adani group. (ANI)