‘Yoga Won’t Help If You Disregard Your Biological Rhythm’

Shakti Moudgil, a yoga therapist and a holistic health expert from Mohali, Punjab, explains why it is important to be in sync with the circadian rhythm of one’s body

Yoga is the pathway to transformation of the physical body. But aasans alone cannot improve the body, mind and soul. And so, while millions in the world may be practicing yoga, the complete benefits can only be derived through a wholistic approach to life which means taking care of the being as a whole with mind, body and spirit.

For healthy living, the mental, emotional and spiritual aspects together need to be balanced simultaneously.

There is a step-by-step approach to attaining perfect health through yoga. It is important to understand the blue print of yoga that comprises its eight limbs namely, yam, niyam, asan, pranayama, pratyahar, dharana, dhyan and samadhi. Of these, yam and niyam lay the foundation on which the super structure of yoga is built. While postures or aasans are an important aspect of yoga, they are only one part of the larger system that involves the observance of yam and niyam.

Together, they comprise the tenets of ethical behavior and personal conduct and help in character building and discipline. They are the ethical guide to living. Unless a person first adheres to making up his mind and being firm in his/her decision to abide by discipline in the practice of yoga and its tenets, complete health benefits cannot be reached.

Is it possible for a person to experience stillness in aasans/postures, if the mind is disturbed or under stress? Or if one’s mind is constantly involved in the phone and all that engages the mind with technological advancement? How can one be calm during meditation when one is full of anger? There needs to be some stability.

ALSO READ: ‘To Heal Your Heart, Drop Dumbbell, Take Up Yoga’

There definitely is a rise in the incident of heart attacks among the very young. We all know about the extremes in the lifestyle of people in this era. And we also see most people do practice yoga and still face health issues. Yoga cannot work in isolation. The problem lies in not following self-discipline and not being in sync with the circadian rhythm (CR) of the body.

The CR is the 24 hour day-night cycle that our bodies are attuned to. That’s how the human body has been designed since its evolution. When the sun rises, life springs on Earth, photosynthesis happens, nature comes alive. In human beings, just before sunrise, in the Brahm muhurat, the master clock of the body begins to get activated. And the body organ activation happens only when we follow the CR; the body organs function best when in rhythm with the sun.

After sunset, the hormone melatonin is released when the body prepares to sleep thereby regulating our sleep-wake cycle. Post sunset, it is time to honour the sleep cycle. One must try to schedule sleep latest by 9.00 pm. Consistency in sleep and waking up schedule is of utmost importance here.

Yoga and aasans work in coalition with the body’s code of conduct as well as maintaining a mindful lifestyle. Therefore, self-discipline first is mandatory for a regular and constant practice of yoga alongside meditation and the slowing down of a hectic schedule and alignment with the daily rhythms of life.

The narrator holds a masters in Yoga and helps people with energy healing techniques and mindful meditation practices

As told to Deepa Gupta

Urban Lifestyle Has Ruined Our Health; Gymming Drains It Further

Urban Lifestyle Has Ruined Our Health; Gymming Drains It Further

Mohit Garg, a trained Iyenger Yoga instructor, says work stress, polluted environs, unhealthy food have taken a toll on us and we need to revitalise naturally. His views:

City dwellers lead a sedentary lifestyle, lacking in physical labour with little or no exposure to natural elements like fresh air and sun. Most urban Indians (vegetarians and non-vegetarians alike) suffer from nutritional deficiencies these days, primarily due to the massive increase in processed food and a growing dependence on drugs for health. The staples like oils, vegetables and grains are all heavily polluted and their nutritive and fibre quantity is much lower than required.

Add to it the strained work-life balance. You have software professionals, teachers and managers working up to 12 hours a day, or more, often enduring mental stress and in physically unhealthy postures. Besides, there is 2-3 hours of daily commute, erratic eating and sleep deprivation. Indeed, they have little time to rest or recuperate.

The human organism is not designed to handle such extreme levels of physical-mental stress and toxicity for extended periods. Polluted air, noisy environs, demineralised or contaminated water, and nutrient-depleted food, all inflict sustained damage on the body. The gym or workout culture doesn’t help. In fact, it adds tremendous strain to an already stressed-out body and overburdens it.

This was the background when Covid struck India and the world. As for cardio-ailments in the post-pandemic scenario, Covid and Long Covid seem to have inflicted long-term damage to many people.

We are witnessing a definite surge in cardiovascular problems, heart strokes, even among teenagers and healthy people, who do not fall in the heart-risk category. There is a definite link between vaccinations and cardio-ailments too. Especially in the case of MRNA vaccines whose safety data has been analysed by experts like eminent British-Indian cardiologist Dr Aseem Malhotra.

ALSO READ: ‘Want A Shipshape Heart? Leave Dumbbell, Try Yoga’

Many doctors and naturopaths have come up with protocols for healing and detoxifying — post-Covid. I feel they are more useful than popping pills or supplements. This is because we need to revive the body’s natural mechanisms. It’s not coincidental that the modern pharmaceutical drugs work hand-in-hand with a fast consumer society which has no time for self-care, or, care and compassion for others around.

We have to make simple changes like eating when the digestive fire is high, having adequate rest and sleep during night, and so on. ‘Earthing’ and being out in the sun is similarly important. A qualified Ayurveda doctor can guide you about the aspects of dinacharya — the daily routine for a healthy life.

Think of the body as a building structure which has rooms for each of your organs, the joints as the connecting walls, blood circulation as the plumbing, bones as the pillars and so on. With stress, poor posture and ageing, this structure gets wobbly and rooms get contorted.

The result is that all the systems — respiratory, circulatory, endocrine, lymphatic, etc, work at a lower capacity. We need to bring the structure back into its original shape and clean it from within. Then good health will come.

Yoga approaches health differently. For instance, when doing any movement in a pose, we work on the sensory and motor nerves, so this is activity that simultaneously stimulates awareness. We have the concept of Savasana — resting and supine poses. The focus here is on the correct activity and correct and deep relaxation. We are trying to quieten the sense organs, so that the energy they lose by being constantly stimulated can be used for healing. 

In Yoga, one does not allow the breath to get heavy. A heavy breath is a sign of distress. The objective is to quieten the breath while maintaining awareness of the body. It’s important to find a good teacher who understands the subject in depth — then we can educate ourselves. One has to give it time.

I also feel music and art are great healers, they work differently and not directly on the physical body. In these classical arts, a certain quietening takes place. And one becomes more reflective. So, the key is to find time to care for ourselves, both our minds and our bodies. And care for others too!

(The narrator learnt Yoga from Geeta S Iyenger, Prashant Iyenger, Zarna Mohan and Rita Keller. He also teaches film studies and video editing and has worked for films such as Ship of Theseus, Raat Koto Holo and Home for Mortals, in Search of Happiness. He has taught at FTII, Pune, Annapurna School of Film and Media, and NIFT, Hyderabad)

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As told to Amit Sengupta