PFI Kerala General

PFI Kerala General Secy Handed Over To NIA

Senior PFI leader from Kerala Abdul Sattar, who had been allegedly absconding but was arrested soon after the radical outfit was banned in India, has been handed over to the NIA, a senior police official said Thursday.

Sattar, the Kerala state general secretary of the Popular Front of India, was arrested from his office in Kollam district Wednesday. His arrest came hours after the government announced a ban on PFI for allegedly having terror links.
Sattar had called for a state-wide hartal on September 23 against raids on the outfit and arrests of its leaders. During the hartal, there were reports of violence from Kerala.

Karunagappally Assistant Commissioner of Police Pratheep Kumar said the state police were on alert and watching Sattar for nearly a week.

“Sattar was initially absconding and appeared in public later. He was arrested from his office in Kollam and handed over to (National Investigation Agency) NIA officials last night,” the ACP added.

On Wednesday, after the government announced the ban on PFI, Sattar disbanded the outfit and asked all its members to cease their activities.

“All PFI members and the public are informed that the PFI has been dissolved. MHA has issued a notification banning PFI. As law-abiding citizens of our great country, the organisation accepts the decision,” he had said.

The Union Home Ministry has declared the PFI and its associates “as an unlawful association” and banned them for five years. It said that PFI and its affiliates operate openly as a socio-economic and political organisation “but they have been pursuing a secret agenda to radicalise a particular section of the society” to undermine the concept of democracy.

The ban has been imposed on PFI affiliates Rehab India Foundation (RIF), Campus Front of India (CFI), All India Imams Council (AIIC), National Confederation of Human Rights Organisation (NCHRO), National Women’s Front, Junior Front, Empower India Foundation and Rehab Foundation.

The government’s move to ban the PFI came after two nationwide raids, including Kerala, Karnataka and Delhi, against the outfit within a week. More than 100 people linked to the organisation were detained during the raids. (ANI)

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PFI and RSS Same

PFI And RSS Two Sides Of Same Coin, Says Digvijaya Singh

Stoking a controversy, Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Saturday compared Rashtriya Swyamsevak Sangh (RSS) to the Popular Front of India (PFI) and said “whoever spreads hatred” they are “Ek thali ke chatte batte” (of the same ilk).

He demanded action against RSS and VHP following government action against PFI.

Answering queries from reporters over action against the Popular Front of India in Madhya Pradesh, the former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister said action should be taken against “whoever spreads violence, hatred, religious frenzy”.

“If action is being taken against them, why action is not being taken against the Sangh, why not against VHP, there should be action against them,” Singh said.

Asked if RSS can be compared to PFI, Singh said “definitely”. “Whoever spreads hate, religious frenzy, they are of the same ilk. ‘Ek hi thaali ke chatte-batte hain’. They complement each other,” he said.

The joint teams of the National Investigation Agency, Enforcement Directorate and police conducted multiple raids across 15 states of the country against PFI on September 22 and arrested over 106 members.

The largest-ever crackdown that was conducted against the Popular Front of India (PFI) members spread across 15 states was code-named “Operation Octopus”, sources said on Saturday.

The searches were conducted in connection with cases registered by the NIA following “continued inputs and evidence” that the PFI leaders and cadres were involved in the funding of terrorism and terrorist activities, organising training camps for providing armed training and radicalising people to join banned organisations.

A large number of criminal cases have been registered in different states over the last few years against the PFI and its leaders and members for their involvement in many violent acts. (ANI)

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Pak Zindabad Slogans

Pak Zindabad Slogans During PFI Protest, Fadnavis Promises Action

‘Pakistan Zindabad’ slogans were heard outside the District Collector’s office in Maharashtra’s Pune City on Friday where Popular Front of India (PFI) cadres had gathered against the massive crackdown by multi-agencies led by National Investigation Agency on Thursday across 15 states.

Due to high ambience noise in the original video feed some parts of slogans were faint. Information about slogans was further corroborated by reporters at the spot.
Some PFI members were detained by Pune police and they were arrested this morning. Police have registered a case.

Joint teams of the National Investigation Agency, Enforcement Directorate and police had conducted multiple raids across 15 states of the country against PFI on September 22 and arrested over 106 members.

Reacting to the sloganeering incident, Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, who is also the state Home Minister said stringent action will be taken. “We will take stringent action against any person raising Pakistan Zindabad slogans in Maharashtra”.

Bharatiya Janata Party MLA Nitesh Rane took to Twitter and warned those raising such slogans. He also sought a ban on PFI.

The largest-ever crackdown that was conducted against the Popular Front of India (PFI) members spread across 15 states was code-named “Operation Octopus”, sources said on Saturday.

The searches were conducted in connection with five cases registered by the NIA following “continued inputs and evidence” that the PFI leaders and cadres were involved in the funding of terrorism and terrorist activities, organising training camps for providing armed training and radicalising people to join banned organisations.

A large number of criminal cases have been registered in different states over the last few years against the PFI and its leaders and members for their involvement in many violent acts.

Criminal violent acts “carried out” by PFI include chopping off the hand of a college professor, cold-blooded killings of persons associated with organisations espousing other faiths, collection of explosives to target prominent people and places, support to Islamic State and destruction of public property. They have had a demonstrative effect of striking terror in the minds of the citizens.

The PFI had on Friday called for a 12-hour shutdown in Kerala, which turned violent in parts of the state. Stone-pelting was witnessed at various places, including at the RSS office at Mattannur in Kannur. Two police officials were also injured in the incident in Kollam.

The Kerala High Court initiated a suo motu case against PFI leaders who called for a strike in the state against the arrest of its members by the NIA.

As per a Kerala HC order on January 7, 2019, nobody can call for a bandh in the state without prior notice of seven days.

Taking cognizance of the matter, the court directed the police to ensure that “adequate measures are put in place to prevent any damage/destruction to public/private property of Government/citizens who do not support the call for hartal”.

“Adequate police protection shall also be granted to all public utility services that apprehend violence, at the hands of those supporting the illegal hartal,” the court added. (ANI)

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PFI

Read How The Crackdown On Popular Front Was Planned

It took months of planning and coordination with multiple states and agencies to carry out the well-coordinated, wide-scale operation against the Popular Front of India (PFI), top government sources said on Thursday.

To keep the operation undercover as per the directives from the top, the security officials held meetings or talks with their counterparts very discreetly.

Such was the secrecy that National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval held meetings with Kerala Police at a time when Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Kochi earlier this month for the commissioning of the aircraft carrier INS Vikrant.

With directions from Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the security team executed the operation with the NSA taking the charge. After Kerala, the NSA moved to Mumbai where he stayed at the Governor’s House in the city to hold meetings with security officials there.

The sources said that utmost care was taken to ensure that secrecy was maintained like it was done in the time when article 370 which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir was abrogated.

Sources said the planning to act against the PFI, which was allegedly involved in various anti-national activities, was on for the last three to four months and it was developed in a way that the action across the 11 states was coordinated and executed round the same time to prevent PFI cadres to get alarmed and flee.

On the D-Day, midnight operations were launched by investigation agencies and police forces in 11 states where so far over 105 PFI cadres have been arrested. Sources said more operations would be required to nab more PFI activists in view of the inputs coming from the arrested activists. (ANI)

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Popular Front Leaders

NIA, ED Arrest 100 Popular Front Leaders From 10 States

In a first-ever largest action, a joint team of the National Investigation Agency (NIA), Enforcement Directorate (ED), and state police forces have arrested over 100 Popular Front of India (PFI) leaders during raids across 10 states, said sources on Thursday.

The searches are being conducted at multiple locations in the largest ever investigation process till date.
These searches are being conducted at the residential and official premises of persons involved in “funding terrorism, organizing training camps, and radicalizing people to join proscribed organizations”.

“In a major action across 10 states, NIA, ED, and state police have arrested more than 100 cadres of PFI,” sources told ANI.

The raids were conducted in Telangana, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and many more states, said sources.

NIA earlier this month also raided 40 places in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh in a PFI case and detained four persons.

The agency had then conducted searches at 38 locations in Telangana (23 in Nizamabad, four in Hyderabad, seven in Jagityal, two in Nirmal, one each in Adilabad and Karimnagar districts) and at two locations in Andhra Pradesh (one each in Kurnool and Nellore districts) in the case relating to Abdul Khader of Nizamabad district in Telangana and 26 other persons.

In the operation, NIA had seized incriminating materials, including digital devices, documents, two daggers and Rs 8,31,500 cash.

As per NIA, the accused were “organizing camps for imparting training to commit terrorist acts and to promote enmity between different groups on the basis of religion”.

The PFI was launched in Kerala in 2006 after merging three Muslim organizations floated after the Babri Masjid demolition in 1992 – the National Development Front of Kerala, Karnataka Forum for Dignity, and Manitha Neethi Pasari of Tamil Nadu. After the demolition of the Babri mosque, many fringe outfits had surfaced in south India and PFI was formed after merging some of them.

Now the PFI claims it has units in 22 states. Its growth is phenomenal, admitted intelligence agencies, saying it successfully exploited a growing vacuum in the community by donning the role of a savior. The successful portrayal of the image helps PFI to mobilize funds, especially from the rich middle-eastern countries. The PFI had its headquarters in Kozhikode earlier, but after broadening of its base, it was shifted to Delhi. PFI’s state president Nasaruddin Elamarom is one of the founding leaders of the outfit. Its all-India president E Abubaker also hails from Kerala.

The PFI describes itself as a neo-social movement committed to empowering people belonging to minority communities, Dalits, and other weaker sections of society. (ANI)

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PFI

Crackdown On PFI: NIA Raids Multiple Locations In Andhra, Telangana

In a major crackdown against the Popular Front of India (PFI), the National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Sunday carried out searches at multiple locations in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, sources said.

The raids were conducted at the residence and business premises of suspects in Kurnool, Nellore, Kadapa, Guntur of Andhra Pradesh and Nizamabad of Telangana.

Sources said that the NIA sleuths raided more than two dozen locations of several PFI leaders.

Special teams reached the APHB colony area in Nizamabad and carried out searches at the residence of Shahid Chaush alias Shahid. He has been served a notice under 41(A) Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPc).

It is learnt that the agency probe is based on establishing and finding the sources of terrorism.

NIA’s Hyderabad branch registered a case linked to the PFI on August 26. One Abdul Khadar, 52, a resident of Autonagar, Nizamabad, along with 26 persons were accused in the NIA First Information Report (FIR) which mentions that they along with others conspired to wage war against the Government of India.

“In pursuance of the criminal conspiracy, they recruited the members of Popular Front of India (PFI), organised camps for imparting training for committing terrorist acts. They formed an unlawful assembly and promoted enmity between different groups on the basis of religion and were involved in activities disrupting sovereignty and territorial integrity of India,” the FIR mentions.

The case was earlier registered by Nizamabad Police Station in Telangana under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and section 13(1)(b) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act against Abdul Khader and 26 persons and others relating to some anti-national activities in a house located at Auto Nagar near Osmania Masjid, Nizamabad.

“On searching the house, one Flexi with the name of Popular Front of India (PFI), bamboo sticks, whiteboard, non-chaks, one podium, note-books, handbooks and other materials were seized by Telangana Police. This amounts to a conspiracy to wage war against the Government of India,” the FIR reads.

During the further inquiry, official sources said, the owner of the house, Abdul Khader admitted that in lieu of financial assistance of Rs 6 lakh promised by some accused persons belonging to PFI, he had constructed a portion on the roof of his house and allowed the premises to be used for imparting training to the cadres of PFI and the meeting of the organization.

“The PFI members started coaching and physical exercises for the youth in the name of Karate classes and used to provoke them against a particular community with their hated speeches etc. They recruited the members of the Popular Front of India (PFI), organised camps for imparting training for committing terrorist acts. They formed an unlawful assembly and promoted enmity between different groups on the basis of religion and were involved in activities disrupting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of India. The Telangana Police, later, added sections 18A and 18(B) of UA(P) Act in the case,” the FIR added.

Ministry of Home Affairs later handed over the case to the NIA with the opinion that a Scheduled Offence under the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, has been committed and having regard to the gravity of the offence and its repercussions on national security, it is required to be investigated by the agency in accordance with the National Investigation Act, 2008.

The PFI was launched in Kerala in 2006 after merging three Muslim organizations floated after the Babri Masjid demolition in 1992 – the National Development Front of Kerala, Karnataka Forum for Dignity and Manitha Neethi Pasari of Tamil Nadu. After the demolition of the Babri mosque, many fringe outfits had surfaced in south India and PFI was formed after merging some of them.

Now the PFI claims it has units in 22 states. Its growth is phenomenal, admit intelligence agencies, saying it successfully exploited a growing vacuum in the community by donning the role of a saviour. The successful portrayal of the image helps PFI to mobilise funds, especially from the rich middle-eastern countries. The PFI’s earlier headquarters was in Kozhikode, but after broadening of its base, it was shifted to Delhi. PFI’s state president Nasaruddin Elamarom is one of the founding leaders of the outfit. And its all-India president E Abubaker also hails from Kerala.

The PFI describes itself as a neo-social movement committed to empower people belonging to minority communities, Dalits and other weaker sections of society. (ANI)

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Moose Wala Murder

NIA Raids Multiple Places Against Terror Gangs: Moose Wala Case

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Monday carried out searches at multiple locations in Delhi, National Capital Region (NCR), Haryana and Punjab against suspected ‘terror gangs’ linked to the killing of Punjabi singer Sidhu Moose Wala, sources said.

NIA teams conducted these searches simultaneously in coordination with local police forces in the case registered recently by the counter-terror agency to launch a probe against some terror gangs.
“Raids are going on at multiple locations in Delhi, NCR, Punjab and Haryana in a case recently registered against some terror gangs,” a top government source told ANI, requesting anonymity.

The official said that these gang members have links to the killing of Sidhu Moose Wala, who was shot dead on May 29 by unidentified assailants in Punjab’s Mansa district, a day after the state government curtailed his security cover.

The roles of gang leader Lawrence Bishnoi, who came into fore as the mastermind behind the killing of the singer; Canada-based gangster Goldy Brar, a close aide of Bishnoi, are on NIA’s radar along with other gangsters in the case. Bishnoi is presently lodged in the Tihar Jail.

Moose Wala had fought on the Congress ticket from the Mansa assembly seat in the recent assembly election and was defeated by AAP’s Vijay Singla. The 28-year-old Punjabi singer was shot at point-blank range at Jawaharke village of Mansa district and was declared brought dead on arrival at the Mansa civil hospital.

It is estimated that the killers fired over 30 rounds at Moose Wala, who was found slumped in the driver’s seat by locals.

The Delhi Police in June arrested three persons, including two shooters, in connection with the killing of Moose Wala.

The accused were identified as Priyavrat alias Fauji (26), a resident of Sonipat in Haryana, Kashish (24), also from the state’s Jhajjar district, and Keshav Kumar (29), a resident of Bhatinda in Punjab, the Delhi Police had said.

The police said Priyavrat led a team of shooters and was in direct touch with Brar at the time of the incident.

The Punjab Police had in June also said that 10 accused, including main conspirator Lawrence Bishnoi, were arrested in the case. (ANI)

NIA Rameshwaram Cafe blast case.

NIA Conducts Searches At 5 Locations In Bihar In Naxal Terror Funding Case

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Wednesday conducted searches at five locations in the Naxal terror funding case.

The raids were carried out in Jehanabad, Gaya and Aurangabad districts of Bihar in the terror financing network operated by CPI (Maoist) cadres and Over Ground Workers in the Magadh Region of Bihar for the revival of the Magadh Zone of CPI (Maoist), a banned terrorist organization.
During the searches conducted at the premises of the accused persons, incriminating materials and documents have been seized, said the agency, adding further investigations in the case are in progress.

The counter-terror agency registered a suo-moto case by the NIA on December 30, 2021. (ANI)

Weekly Update: Pantomime Theatre At UNGA 76; Sikh Supermen

With a name like UNGA UNGA… UNGA, the United Nations General Assembly is a true near end of year pantomime theatre of world leaders in all their glory of eccentricities, clownish performances and national dresses attempting to give a memorable speech and also slipping in a bit of Shakespearean act worthy of Lago’s irrational hate in Othello.

Time was when UNGA was even more entertaining. Cuba’s Castro could mesmerise the world leaders with his 5 hour long speeches that he started by saying he will be brief. For those with nothing less to do, read Fidel the Great.

However the longest speech at a UN session is held by no other than our own Krishna Menon in 1957 when he rambled on for 8 hours at the Security Council, even collapsing in the bargain as he put his audience to sleep. For those with even more time read here.

These days diplomats have TikTok attention spans, so speeches are short. It started with Pakistan’s Imran Khan who went full frontal with words such as ‘The worst and most pervasive form of Islamophobia now rules India. The hate-filled ‘Hindutva’ ideology, propagated by the fascist RSS-BJP regime, has unleashed a reign of fear and violence against India’s 200 million strong Muslim community’

Khan raised the evil of Islamophobia around the world. Out of some 200 countries at the UN, the biggest single block in the world united by ideology is the Islamic block with 52 countries. And they can’t persuade a single country, India, to push back on alleged Islamophobia!

It would have been better for Khan to make the speech at OIC, the Islamic world’s forum than to developing countries at the UN or capitalist minded western countries at UNGA. All Khan’s speech did was portray a sense of weakness.

Modi couldn’t be upstaged. He went into the West and claimed India is the mother of ‘democracy’. Move over Greece. Did anyone know that Indians have been secretly holding majoritarian elections for thousands of years? 1947 Independence really was when India ‘came out’. Historians at JNU have their work cut out as todate they have failed to unearth ballot papers from Ashoka’s time in their research. It wont be long.

‘Mother of democracy’ was in the same realm as Modi’s great claim to the Indian Medical Fraternity when he cited Lord Ganesha as undisputable scientific ‘evidence’, “There must have been some plastic surgeon at that time who got an elephant’s head on the body of a human being and began the practice of plastic surgery.”

Unfortunately there were no farmers at UNGA to point out the dictatorial way he pushed farm laws in Parliament against democratic norms.

Coming from a country that has the world’s ten most polluting cities, Modiji even made a fantastical claim to be the country leading in tackling climate change. Gandhi who can be elastically stretched to any good cause in the world was used as an example of India’s commitment to environment saying, Gandhi highlighted the doctrine of trusteeship “where we all are trustees of the planet with a duty of caring for it”.

Some Vedic scholar should have told him that ‘trusteeship of planet’ concept is an Abrahamic philosophy whereas Vedic thinking is cosmic, that humans are just one of the thousands of lifeforms with no greater claim to earth than a fly or a bee.

Being at UNGA, he couldn’t resist from retaliating at Imran Khan with the ubiquitous ‘terrorist’ label. It’s the MEA’s constant mantra at every international forum, ‘terrorism, terrorism, terrorism… we must unite against terrorism’, conveniently forgetting the terrorism from Bhakts who terrorise any Muslim who dares to look at a cow in the eye.

Yet, Modi said, ‘Countries with regressive thinking that are using terrorism as a political tool have to understand that terrorism is an equally big threat to them’, clearly aimed at Pakistan. He forgot to outbid Imran Khan’s promise to plant 10 billion trees which got praise from Britain’s Boris.

Modi even took a swipe at China, for its expansionism and referring to the Quad strategy to make Indo Pacific peaceful. At the same time he is hoping to get China’s support for expansion of the UN Security Council. Difficult to understand the diplomatic finesse in this.

Giving the whole speech in Hindi, he also referred to Oceans, saying “Humare samandar bhi humari sajha virasat hai. Hume dhyaan rakhna hoga ki ocean resources ko hum use kare, abuse nahi”. (Our oceans are also our shared heritage. That’s why we have to keep in mind that we use ocean resources, not abuse). Did none of his speech writers have Hindi translation of word Ocean? Isn’t it mahasaagar?

So UNGA UNGA, with Pakistan and India each exchanging neighbourly barbs all the way in New York. But there was more UNGA UNGA.

Britain’s Prime Minister Boris, who has a long history of a wannabe Churchill but with gaffes that make a manager on meths seem more with it, decided the whole world needs to become Kermit the frogs. Saying “And when Kermit the frog sang It’s Not Easy Bein’ Green, I want you to know he was wrong – and he was also unnecessarily rude to Miss Piggy.” Few if any of the gathered Prima Dona leaders got the joke.

This may have been a Boris type dig at the French. The French are called ‘frogs’ by xenophobic Brits, because the French eat frogs although many a British tourist goes to France to eat them. Or Boris wants the whole world to become Kermit the frogs, green in colour not necessarily in nature.

He then said, “Daily, weekly, we are doing such irreversible damage that long before a million years are up, we will have made this beautiful planet effectively uninhabitable – not just for us but for many other species.”

Boris doesn’t always confess but here he spoke the truth as concurrently his government is investing in a coal mine! A lot of the irreversible damage is also done by Boris Govt policies or lack of them. United Kingdom has the most number, some 30 million, of poorly insulated houses that lose energy at high rate into the atmosphere making it worse. Insulate Britain, a campaign group is now being put in prisons for asking Boris to stand by his words.

Perhaps the prize of UNGA UNGA goes to the American President, Joe Biden. Biden, still not being able to explain his sudden Afghan exit, has started saying, ‘peace, man, peace’. He is of that generation that came out from Hippiedom and went on to become rich self-serving grown-ups but continue to say ‘peace, man, peace, share’.

At UNGA 76, Biden said, “We have ended 20 years of conflict in Afghanistan. And we close this period of relentless war, we’re opening a new era of relentless diplomacy: of using the power of our development aid to invest in new ways of lifting people up around the world; of renewing and defending democracy; of proving that no matter how challenging or how complex the problems we’re going to face, government by and for the people is still the best way to deliver for all our people”.

Problem is that all American presidents have been on an evangelic mission to prove that democracy is the best form of governance for all the world. So they have been invading and toppling governments that are not democratic.

The clever among the UNGA crowd will notice nothing has changed. Biden has set up AUKUS, a lethal nuclear arsenal against China and the Quad, a group of 4 countries to ‘tackle’ China yet saying, ‘peace, man, peace’, but preparing for war!

UNGA UNGA UNGA… UNGA, the word itself seems like some primitive war ritual song with a number at the end. This time it was UNGA 76

NIA Meets Sikh Nationalism

The Sikh nationalist movement is desperate for some successes. So they fell over each other to claim great victory at the Britain’s Westminster Magistrates Court, giving the impression that they were each responsible for the failure of Indian government NIA (National Investigation Agency) to bring evidence at the court.

At stake were three Sikhs accused remotely by NIA of having been involved in terrorism and particularly the death of a mediator Rulda Singh. NIA wanted them extradited to India.

NIA is used to Indian judicial systems and management of ‘terrorism’. It has a habit of awarding the label of ‘terrorism’ at the same speed as gulping a ‘gol gappa’. And it does with the belief that like the Pontif at Vatican, the NIA word is infallible.

In India, courts are used to pressures. NIA normally banks on the strategy that when a person is accused of ‘terrorism’, the court conveniently hands over the legal documents to the Delhi Indian Railway lost counter, never to be found again. One can make numerous visits only to be met with a blank, ‘not found yet sir’. So the accused sits in prison for decades making hundreds of visits to court dates, which amounts to an Indian judicial form of sentence without trial.

NIA was banking on the same happening in UK. After all the Indian judicial system was set up by the British in their image of justice system. It probably relied on a bit of a nod and a wink from MEA to British Foreign Office in exchange for lush contracts. It hoped the ‘3 dreaded terrorists’ (they are all usually dreaded according to NIA) will be detained until lost legal key could be retrieved from Delhi railway Lost Items counter five decades later.

Unfortunately, the British legal system has not become corrupted yet by politics or diplomacy.

The Brits are a bit savvy at these sort of pressures. They did a bit of drama of detaining NIA-labelled three ‘dreaded terrorists’. They pushed the extradition request into the legal system and released them with some restrictions.

Normally if Britain really believes in the request, it detains the person and keeps him/her in until the case is heard. Not this time. One can imagine the weary civil servants at Home Office going, ‘not again, do we have to go through this charade again’. Yes, probably said FCO (Foreign Ministry in UK), there is a few billion at stake post Brexit.

So the case came up. NIA had no evidence, not expecting it would be called to give evidence! Evidence is a bit of a novelty in Indian anti-terrorism approach! There is poor Jaggi Johal in long detention in India without any evidence.

The British magistrate threw the case out. No evidence, no extradition.

The Sikh nationalists claimed this a great victory. Having hired and taken coaches to ‘persuade’ the magistrate, they claimed their tactics had achieved results. They had lobbied MPs too.

Now British courts never listen to MPs or crowds. Simple fact was there was no evidence presented to court to consider whether to grant extradition hearing or not. However NIA got one bit of victory. The magistrate did say that when and if ever the evidence is available, he personally is willing to look at the extradition request again. That’s a Damocles sword hanging on these poor chaps.

Meanwhile, for ‘new’ evidence the NIA may have to ‘persuade’ some witnesses to give statements that these three hapless Sikhs were part of a big conspiracy to mount a coup d’etat and throw out the elected Government in India. Imagine being compared to the Superman.

Are India’s Probing Agencies Becoming Political Puppets?

Last month the Jammu & Kashmir People’s Democratic Party (PDP) president and former chief minister Mehbooba Mufti said the Centre was “weaponising” central investigating agencies such as the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), National Investigation Agency (NIA), and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) by using them to probe and harass her, her friends and family, and her party leaders. She scathingly remarked that the ruling regime, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), was using these agencies as its “mistresses” to target her and her party.

Jammu and Kashmir is now administered as a Union Territory under the terms of Article 239A (which was initially applied to Puducherry is now also applicable to the Union Territory as per The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019) of the Constitution of India. Before that Act was passed, J&K was administered by a coalition government that was formed by an alliance of the PDP and the BJP. That alliance was ill-fated and in June 2018, it broke down, leading J&K back to Governor’s Rule.

Ms Mufti’s remarks alleging that the Centre is using the government’s investigation agencies to target the ruling regime’s political opponents is not an isolated one. This is not the first time that CBI, NIA, ED, and other central investigative agencies have been accused of being used politically by ruling regimes in India. The CBI is India’s premier investigating agency and functions as a national investigating and security organisation as well as an intelligence agency; the NIA acts as the Central Counter Terrorism Law Enforcement Agency; and the ED is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency that is responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting economic crime in India.

Targeting political rivals or opposition leaders by using the services of such agencies is not new in India. Successive ruling regimes have been observed to have done it. However, the rising concerns are about the alleged spread of the practice since 2014 when the incumbent BJP-led coalition came to power at the Centre and, subsequently, was re-elected in 2019. The BJP’s clearly-stated objective is not only to make India emerge as a country “freed of the Congress” (Congress mukt Bharat, in Hindi) but also to wrest control in as many of the Indian states as it can. So, its political rivals include, not only a national party such as the Congress, but also several regional parties that hold sway in the states.

ALSO READ: Press Freedom Is A Myth In India

The first of the apparently politically-motivated actions by investigating agencies during the BJP-ruled regime began early. Soon after the BJP-led coalition came to power in 2014, investigative agencies swung into action. There were raids at the Delhi chief minister (and vocal opponent of the BJP) Arvind Kejriwal’s office; and old cases against Uttar Pradesh’s Samajwadi Party leader Akhilesh Yadav and Bahujan Samaj Party president Mayawati were revived. In 2019, just before the general elections, the CBI raided the Kolkata police commissioner’s office without a warrant in what was an action quite clearly directed at undermining the Trinamool Congress’ Mamata Banerjee who is the chief minister of West Bengal and also a huge critic of the ruling regime at the Centre.

The list of such political targeting by investigative agencies is long. In 2019, former Haryana chief minister, Bhupinder Singh Hooda, faced raids in connection to old cases of alleged corruption in land deals; Congress MP and political secretary to Sonia Gandhi, Ahmed Patel (who passed away in 2020) was linked to a money-laundering scheme in Gujarat; and the homes of leaders close to the Biju Janata Dal leader and Odisha chief minister Naveen Patnaik were raided before panchayat elections in that state. These are only a few examples of what Indian political parties, particularly those who oppose the BJP, call “political vendetta” against them. Last month, when the ED summoned a Shiv Sena leader’s wife in Mumbai for questioning in connection with a bank fraud, the party’s workers put up a banner in front of the city’s ED office, which proclaimed that it was a BJP office.

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It should not be anybody’s case the charges that are levelled by the investigating agencies against opposition politicians are rigged or false. Some (or perhaps, even all) of them may have some basis for investigation. But it is the concerted manner in which the agencies are used that is of concern because it smacks of government interference in the role of the agencies that are supposed to be autonomous and apolitical.

One of the most high-profile cases was the one involving former finance minister P Chidambaram in 2019. He was accused of being involved in the INX Media scandal. Chidambaram was charged with allowing an irregular transfer of overseas funds to the media company. Chidambaram was arrested and the CBI tried to extend his custody many times. But that case has now gone nowhere.

That is the other thing. Many of the cases on which investigative agencies have based their actions against opposition political leaders have either died down, reached a dead-end, or not been pursued after the initial raids, arrests, and so on. While that could reinforce the opposition parties’ allegations that the ruling regime is using the agencies for political vendetta, the more serious issue is about what such a practice could do to the reputation and autonomy of India’s central investigating agencies, which are, by law, meant to be non-partisan, apolitical, unbiased, and independent. If these institutions and their functioning are prone to political interference, not only will their functioning be eroded but Indians will lose their faith in the establishment and its ability to function without fear and favour.