Cinema Audience Is Evolving

‘Cinema Audience Is Evolving Thanks To OTT; Content Must Follow The Curve’

Niraj Kumar Mishra, an independent filmmaker and writer, shares his views about Indian cinema, its dynamics – the good, bad and the ugly.

The digital revolution has changed the dynamics of storytelling. Videos are everywhere, from YouTube to Instagram to Facebook. Reels and podcasts have taken over the world. And definitely, the race for audio-visual storytelling has entered a new phase of revolution. In the midst of all this chaos, big players have upped the game and opened up a bigger market with direct-to-digital content. Old formats like theatrical films and satellite television are now struggling. And this worldwide phenomenon has entered India like never before.

The bigger the demand, the bigger the supply, and the bigger the opportunity. And it definitely has opened the doors for new talent. We must feel blessed that those closed doors are gradually opening up. But the bigger question is: are we compromising with content since both the demand and the supply is high?

Television to OTT transition. The transition occurred with the expectation of top quality delivery. People who are masters at delivering quantity mostly fail to deliver quality. This is exactly what happened when OTT madness began. Loads of people with a TV mindset migrated to OTT; unfortunately, out of those, only a limited number are capable of thinking quality. Most of them don’t even understand the basic nature of a story; mostly, they fail to identify whether it’s a web series, a limited series, a film, or a TV show. Result: out of 100 shows, we hardly notice a couple of good or watchable content. Amid the substantial number of shows or films, only a couple of works click with the audience. We definitely need to get out of our comfort zones to address the elephant in the room.

Talent vs Agencies. These days, loads of talent agencies are mushrooming in the industry across the country. These management pass-outs haven’t done anything creative in their limited career graph, but they do the filtering process for actors. Result: continuous disasters at the box office. It’s like a car mechanic being assigned to treat a human heart. Very few are sensible enough to understand the content. And because of that, loads of good stories never reach the actors.

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In fact, the quality of the stories doesn’t matter; they only focus on people with top-notch credentials, and the studio backs them up so that they get their commission without any hassle in less time. For them, neither talent nor actors matter; only remuneration and their cuts. In such a scenario, disasters are inevitable, careers are ruined, and so is the business of the industry.

Nepotism and lobbying. In the ocean of opportunities, creamy jobs are getting re-routed either to princes and princesses or well-connected lobbyists and courtiers. Talent is not a priority. This does not mean that nepotism doesn’t give us good talents. Ranbir Kapoor and Alia Bhatt are brilliant actors; there are brilliant directors and writers too. But unfortunately, that also has a lower percentage compared to the rest.

Established directors and producers give opportunity to their ‘yes ministers’. We need to have democracy when we filter talent. In the business of art, business shouldn’t be the first priority. I’m reiterating, any compromise with the art is bad for business.

Writing and business. Nobody sees things beyond Friday. This year, three mega hits hit the market: blockbuster movies, and Bollywood is back into business. But, we can’t deny the fact that all three films were badly written. Two rode on the business skills and stardom of SRK, and another one on the recollection of larger-than-life character Tara Singh and the inorganic, on-screen nationalism. With the same budget and same story flow, we could’ve written better screenplays!

One of the studio heads once told me, “You get a face for your film; we won’t even ask for the script”. It was a shocking revelation. We forget that good writing is the foundation of any form of storytelling.

Voice Vs. Entertainment Business. Evolution is the key for the longevity of any business, and in the entertainment business, we need to give priority to unique voices, out-of-the-box and never-heard-before stories. Unfortunately, in India, we haven’t gone beyond Salim-Javed; there is no innovation, only project set-up and formula films customized for Box Office.

The audience is now exposed to world content; their choices are evolving. With an ever-evolving audience, we must bring diversity on board. We need more original stories with seamless telling.

The real responsibility lies on us—the talent, the actors, the directors, and the producers. We have to relentlessly peruse the changing dynamics of world cinema, constantly learn and pick unique styles of storytelling, and give opportunity to unique voices. Put honesty and excellence in originals; that’s all we need, and yes, I also pledge to bring that revolution!

(The narrator has produced and directed Samanantar, a feature film which won the ‘Best Feature Film – Maithili’ at the 69th National Awards 2023)

As told to Deepa Gupta

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Political Milking Of Sushant’s Death

It is a month since Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput died by suicide but there is no let-up in the controversial and often unsubstantiated revelations which are continuously being aired by television networks on his untimely demise, particularly since the case acquired political overtones.

From an initial discussion on mental health of actors to nepotism in the Hindi film industry and discrimination against outsiders, 34-year-old Rajput’s death has degenerated into an all-out war between the Maharashtra and Bihar governments which are currently led by opposing political coalitions.

It is no coincidence that the Bihar government, led by National Democratic Alliance partners, Janata Dal (U) and the Bharatiya Janata Party, has upped the ante on this case as the state assembly elections are due in a few months. Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar’s popularity ratings have dipped in recent weeks as the state machinery is unable to cope with the rising cases of coronavirus.

Fighting with his back to the wall, the Rajput case has proved to be a handy diversion for Nitish Kumar who has successfully deflected public attention by decrying the Maharashtra government’s tardy investigation into the death of Bihar’s son Rajput. It helps that the Maharashtra government is headed by his coalition partner BJP’s bete noire Shiv Sena.

It suits the Janata Dal (U) and the BJP to build pressure on the Maharashtra government by keeping up the narrative on Rajput’s “mysterious death”. In Bihar, the two parties have an eye on the Rajput vote, a small but influential community which has been demanding justice for the actor.

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It is not just the JD(U) and the BJP which are eyeing the Rajput vote but opposition parties, including the Rashtriya Janata Dal and the Congress, have also joined the race. The two parties joined the chorus for a probe by the Central Bureau of Investigation when the issue figured in the state assembly when it met recently for a day to discuss the COVID-19 situation in the state.

BJP legislator Neeraj Kumar Singh, the actor’s cousin, raised the demand first, drawing instant support from across the political spectrum. Leader of opposition Tejashwi Yadav of the RJD went a step further and proposed that the upcoming film city at Rajgir be named after Rajput while Congress leader Sadanand Singh suggested that the assembly adopt a resolution demanding an inquiry by the Central agency.

If tempers are running high in Bihar, it is no different in Maharashtra. Always on the lookout for issues on which it can discredit the Uddhav Thackeray government, the BJP feels the Rajput case is a potent weapon to mount an effective attack against the chief minister and his son Aditya Thackeray. Former Maharashtra chief minister Narayan Rane and his son Nilesh have been particularly vocal and even suggested that Rajput was murdered. They have demanded that Aditya Thackeray should step down as minister to facilitate a fair probe since his name has figured during the course of a hearing in the Supreme Court.

Finding himself under constant attack, Aditya Thackeray broke his silence to deny his involvement in the case while his Shiv Sena colleagues are putting up a stout defence in his favour. Senior party leader Sanjay Raut, who has been at the forefront in hitting out at the BJP, described its allegations as a “political conspiracy”, aimed at maligning the government because the opposition did not succeed in toppling it.

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Though the controversy regarding Rajput’s death had been simmering since he was found hanging in his Bandra apartment on July 14, it picked up pace after the Bihar police registered a case against the actor’s girlfriend Rhea Chakraborty and others on July 25 following a complaint filed by the dead artist’s father KK Singh. The charges ranged from cheating, abetment to suicide and wrongful confinement.

On cue, the Bihar government dispatched a team of police officers to Mumbai to investigate the case. Furious at this interference, the Maharashtra government retaliated by placing Vinay Tiwari, the leader of the Bihar police squad, under quarantine by citing existing guidelines for containing coronavirus. 

At the same time, the Maharashtra police made it clear that the Bihar police has no jurisdiction to investigate the matter in their state as the incident took place in Mumbai. Moreover, it said, it was already in the process of investigating Rajput’s death. The Bihar police charged that the Maharashtra police was deliberately going slow in this matter as it was protecting an important person (read chief minister Uddhav Thackeray’s son and minister Aditya Thackeray) whose name is said to have surfaced during the investigations.

This opened the floodgates further as charges and counter-charges have been flying thick and fast. Faced with an obdurate Maharashtra government and under all-round pressure from political parties in Bihar, an angry Nitish Kumar proposed that the case be handed over to the Central Bureau of Investigation. It was not surprising that the request was accepted with alacrity by the BJP-led ruling alliance at the Centre. Normally a demand for a CBI probe is made by the state government where the crime has occurred. In this instance, rules were conveniently bypassed by the Centre which acceded to the Bihar government’s demand even though the incident took place in another state.

Meanwhile, the case gets murkier by the day. Besides the CBI, the Enforcement Directorate has been summoning the actor’s girlfriend and other associates for questioning. Rajput’s father has accused Chakravorty of siphoning off Rs. 15 crore from his son’s bank account, of overdosing him with drugs and creating a wedge between the actor and his family.

Needless to say, the media has had a field day reporting and “investigating” this case. It has essentially declared that Chakravorty is guilty. Breathless and excited reporters on television news channels have, with leaks from helpful sources, accessed details of Rajput’s holidays with his girlfriend and provided “breaking news” about the actor’s finances and mental health in back-to-back coverage. Chakravorty is predictably the villain of the piece.

With Bihar elections a few months away, it can be safely said that interested political parties will continue to work doubly hard to ensure that the Rajput case remains centrestage.