‘A Person Can Be Both An Animal Lover And Sensitive To Stray Menace’

Saurabh Singh, a fitness enthusiast in Lucknow, says civic bodies alone cannot manage strays; animal lovers and residents groups must step it to find a middle path. His views:

I recently shifted to a newly developed area in Lucknow as the core city was getting crowded and cramped with each passing day. I chose this locality as it has green surroundings and ample public space to take walks at any given time of the day. However, as the rule of nature goes in our culture and country, public spaces are often shared by wandering canines, bovines etc.

There are times when these animals are often in conflict with one another over territorial issues or sharing of food. Such noisy fights can be a nuisance to the old and frightening to the young. However, in any progressive society, there must be a civilised way to deal with an issue and we cannot turn a blind eye to the plight of an abandoned, homeless creature, as happened in the case of Supreme Court earlier decision to cramp all stray dogs in Delhi-NCR into state shelter.

A permanent and a benevolent solution to such issues begin with expert scientific approach, backed by state machinery, skilled workforce and wherewithal. The other aspect is time. You cannot solve an issue of this magnitude in a matter of weeks, as directed earlier by the Supreme Court bench. How can any government or civic administration achieve such Herculean task with limited resources?

The statistics appearing in the media are mind-numbing. There are about 10 lakh stray dogs roaming on the streets of Delhi-NCR while the Municipal Corporation of Delhi only has a meagre 20 such facilities to treat or sterilize the abandoned dogs!

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Surprisingly, in 2024, the Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court also took suo moto cognizance of the stray dog menace in Lucknow, registering a case to address the issue after a minor boy was mauled to death by a pack of strays. The court directed the Lucknow Municipal Corporation (LMC) to explain the steps being taken to curb the menace. The LMC was asked to explain the measures being taken to control the stray dog population and address the issue of attacks, including the implementation of Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, 2023.

However, besides the increased activity of the animal-catching staff of the LMC and some hyper activities of various departments (which were highlighted in the local media for a few days), no concrete and visible action was taken and the situation remains the same in all the localities of Lucknow.

The responsibility for managing stray animals does not lie solely with the judiciary or the municipal authorities. Civil society organisations, residents welfare associations, animal rights activists and individuals have a collective role to play. Most of the Indian cities face similar challenges, where the stray dog population is the unintended consequence of inadequate waste management, urban sprawl, and a lack of robust sterilisation programmes.

The issue is a complex one with valid arguments on both sides. It is not a simple dichotomy between being an animal lover and prioritizing public safety. A citizen can be both an animal lover and concerned about public safety. Thus there is a strong need to establish or to derive a middle path for this.

As told to Rajat Rai

‘Dealing With Strays Needs A Practical, Humane Policy; Not A Knee-Jerk Reaction’

Bengaluru-based animal lover Amruta Deshmukh says while no one wants a fellow human being to suffer from dog bite, the apex court’s order on stray dogs is unviable. Her views:

The Supreme Court’s directive to remove all stray dogs from Delhi-NCR and place them into shelter within eight weeks has sparked off mixed reactions. While this is heart-breaking for animal lovers like me, there are many others who view such a step as a necessary measure to address public safety concerns due to rising dog bite and rabies incidents. Animal care experts have pointed out that the Supreme Court is impractical, inhumane and potentially harmful to the stray canines.

I am a proud mom to two Indie dogs and a caretaker to our beloved community dogs. I’ve worked closely with rescue groups to help rehabilitate stray dogs in our area. I have facilitated medical treatment for injured animals and initiated sterilisation drives for female dogs. Advocating for animal rights is not just a passion: it’s a purpose I live every day.

No sane human being would want to see his or her loved ones to suffer from dog bites or rabies. Nor would anyone contest the claims that there has been a rising number of dog-bite cases in Delhi-NCR. However, I am deeply concerned that the proposed solution is not the right approach. Will relocating several lakh stray dogs to poorly maintained dog shelters, with a short eight-week window, address the problem or exacerbate it?

Many people argue that there are no stray dogs in developed world where the roads have been kept free of strays. Let me remind them that India is not a developed western country with land resources required for dog shelters. We lack both the necessary infrastructure to implement this decision as well as the civic expertise. Our civil administration officials have neither the sensitivity nor the capability to handle a situation like this.

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Second, even out top metropolitan cities are woefully short on Animal Birth Control (ABC) centres for stray sterlisation, both in terms of space and staff. In most big Indian cities, dog feeders, keeping in line with the Animals Act 1960, take stray dogs under their watch to private veterinary facilities.

The learned judges have grossly overlooked the veterinary infrastructure in the country. It was a knee-jerk reaction. Relocating several lakhs of strays is a large-scale operation which requires proper planning, experts overview and necessary infrastructure.

There are some important issues to think about: Do we have thousands of acres of land near Delhi to build shelters? Can we hire hundreds of trained staff to take care of the animals in those hastily created shelters? Do we have proper sanitation facilities in these shelters? Who will foot the bill needed just for feeding so many dogs, currently mostly done for free by feeders and individuals? Is it possible to provide enough medical care for stray dogs in the shelters?

I personally think sterilisation and vaccination are the only solutions to tackle this problem in the long term. Why can’t we spend this extent of funds, time and energy in sterilisation and vaccination of these strays? Scaling up ABC programs with adequate funding, staffing and coordination across municipalities and mass vaccination campaigns is the practical way out of the problem without being cruel and inhumane

Let’s hope this is done with compassion, proper facilities and a focus on their well-being, so every wagging tail finds comfort instead of fear. Also, I really feel that we teach our kids kindness, humanity, and responsibility towards all living beings by taking care of strays around us. I don’t want my children to feel that humans are superior beings and can make any decisions for these voiceless babies only because they cannot speak up for themselves

As told to Mamta Sharma