The Joker Tells The Truth

I have a perfect cure for a sore throat: cut it.
–Alfred Hitchcok

There is something terribly wrong with people who hate humour. Why only humour, if you don’t like dark metaphor, a spoof, a verbal caricature, or even an argument, there should be space to accept it and let it pass.

It’s not that all such people are absolutely perfect in their social conduct and everyday behaviour, including in private spaces. It’s just that alignment with power makes them parasitic to power the government is with them, the cops look the other way, they can do whatever goddamned nonsense they want. If they don’t have political power on their side most of them would turn into wimps, with neither character nor identity.

That is why almost all of them hate young couples, or a young man or woman just being friends in a public space. They would vandalise the place, and torment them, as if it is all written in their holy scriptures. Clearly, they hate love, affection, tender feelings; they themselves seem totally incapable of love or deep human emotions.

Indeed, if you can’t take humour as dissent, then a modern democracy is not fit for you. You might go back to the Tsarist times, or Soviet Russia under Stalin, or any routine Orwellian dictatorship, and celebrate both censorship and self-censorship. That is why Mikhail Bakhtin wrote about the simple-looking peasants of Russia cracking acidic jokes and dismantling the Tsarist empire through their double-meaning innuendos, dark humour, and sing-song caricature. It could be a marriage, or a funeral, or just drunken camaraderie in a village pub, they would be acidic and relentless, followed by rustic laughter all around as collective catharsis.

If people can’t have catharsis using dissent and caricature, they are doomed to rot in a repressed state of permanent morbidity, letting out their frustrated, perverse violence on young couples, or on places like the Habitat in Mumbai. Pray, if you are not a ‘traitor’ and party-hopper, which is as commonplace in India as political double-speak, why take offense?

Charlie Chaplin went into exile because the ‘red-under-the-bed’ trauma was haunting the puritans of the Cold War witch-hunt in America. You can very well ask, so why were they so traumatised by the epic called The Great Dictator made in 1940, soon after the Nazis invaded Poland, even while the Holocaust was in full bloom. So why did they so badly resent a dark spoof on Adolf Hitler? Did it show them the cracked mirror about their own basic instincts?

Not only Chaplin. Several others were hounded, like playright Arthur Miller, and other screenwriters and directors in Hollywood. In the same manner as Donald Trump is going after all and sundry, including students, who are seeking freedom for Palestine and an end to the ongoing genocide in Gaza. You arrest a Mahmoud Khalil of Columbia University, and you are sending a sinister message that no one will be spared. Is Adolf Hitler the new role model for the new establishment in the US?

There was a time when Bombay cinema celebrated the intelligent comedian as an important character in the scheme of things. Johnny Walker, as a comic star, would have lovely songs (Aie dil hai mushkil jeena yahan… for instance), fabulous dialogues, and a romantic role to play as well. And who can forget Asrani and Jagdeep in the cameos in Sholay? Jagdeep’s son, Javed Jaffrey, is fabulous, but who cares a damn for such spoofy brilliance in Bollywood?

ALSO READ: ‘Torn Between The Choice To Be Humorous Or Be Safe’

And why only comedians? Top stars like Dilip Kumar, Dharmendra and Amitabh Bachchan could do it so well. Remember Dilip Kumar in Sagina Mahato? Or Dharmendra in Sholay, Chupke Chupke and Pratigya, in which, as a drop-out with a shady past, he sets up a fake cop station in a country liquor shop in a nameless village, taking the locals for a jolly good ride?

Amitabh Bachchan was superb with his staccato sentences in Sholay — “tumhara naam kya hai Basanti…”, while surpassing his own talent in Amar Akbar Anthony, especially in the scene when he gets bashed up by a sturdy cop (Vinod Khanna) and talks to the mirror, half-drunk. Even Sridevi was simply ‘too much’ in Chaalbaaz, mixing ‘ghaslate’ in the country booze of a bindaas taxi driver, Rajni Kant.

Now that comic star is gone, so is the vamp, the villain or the happy sister, in Bollywood — all of whom had solid characters. Like Nadira or Shashikala. Or, Johnny Walker as Morari Lal in Anand. Or a genius called Pran, in all his films.

Now all you have is a cliched superstar with one to two expressions in a 100 crore plus, third-rate flick, with no script or story, flexing his steriod muscles, with the heroine as a two-minute, scantily-clad item girl — Sheila ki jawani… or Fevicol. The degeneration is almost perfect in its action-replay.

Cut to the present times. All that stand-up comedian Kunal Kamra sings or speaks need not be in good taste. For instance, his body-shaming the son of Ambani is truly deplorable, or referring to a woman prime minister in Europe with a not-so-tongue-in-cheek remark. He might not agree with her politics, but attacking her character is in rank bad taste. Surely, Kamra should exercise more restrain, and vet his script with a certain editorial precision, blue pencil in hand, in the future.

Even then, Kamra, now ageing and having put on more weight, must have the right to speak and sing spoof. He has been brave all the way, and deserves all the solidarity, from all the intelligent people who appreciate humour and dissent. Indeed, we might agree or disagree with what he speaks or sings, but we will defend his right to freedom of expression.

After all, like Rahul Gandhi, he was holding the little Red Book as his sacred paradigm and text not by Mao, but penned by Dr BR Ambedkar the Constitution of India.

‘I Worry About Normalisation of Vulgar Comedy, Its Impact On Young Minds’

Shubhangi Chaturvedi, a school teacher, wonders how racist, sexist, and even incestuous remarks can be passed off as comedy. Her views:

As a mother of two teenage daughters and a school teacher, I can’t help but feel deeply troubled by what my children—and so many others—are being exposed to on OTT platforms and social media. These platforms, designed to engage and entertain, often end up pushing explicit and inappropriate content, even to those who aren’t looking for it. And what’s worse? Instead of being called out, much of this content is celebrated, making it seem like the norm.

Every day, I see young minds being shaped by what they consume. Stand-up comedians and reality shows, like “India Got Latent,” throw around obscene language and controversial topics as if that’s the only way to make people laugh. Is this really what entertainment has come to? When did talent and intellect take a backseat to shock value and crude humour?

I worry about the effects of this normalization. When obscenity becomes comedy, when inappropriate jokes are brushed off as “just for laughs” our children start believing that these things are acceptable. They hear racist, sexist, and even incestuous remarks being made light of, and they absorb these messages, often without realizing it. Can we afford to let them grow up thinking this is okay?

Then there’s the alarming trend where the most extreme, controversial content brings in the highest views. It’s a race to the bottom—who can be the most shocking, the most outrageous? Instead of creating meaningful content, the focus has shifted to who can be the most offensive.

ALSO READ: ‘Ranveer Must Reflect On The Gravity Of His Joke’

The digital space, which could have been a source of education and inspiration, is now overrun with shows that glorify alcohol, adult relationships, and profanity. It makes me wonder: Are OTT platforms truly reflecting today’s India, or are they just cashing in on controversy?

As a teacher, I see the real-life consequences. My students pick up slang from these shows. They imitate behaviours that are far from appropriate. Parents try their best to control what their kids watch, but parental controls only go so far. Kids are smart; they find ways around them. And when their friends are watching the same things, it becomes even harder to shield them from it.

The responsibility can’t fall on parents alone. Content creators and OTT platforms need to step up and take accountability. There need to be stricter regulations and better content standards. Freedom of expression is important, but should it come at the cost of shaping a generation that normalizes vulgarity and disrespect?

It’s time we, as a society, take a hard look at what we’re supporting. Do we want our children to grow up in a world where success is measured by how controversial you can be? Or do we want them to have access to content that educates, inspires, and fosters real creativity? The choice is ours. But if we don’t act now, it’s the next generation that will pay the price.

As told to Deepti Sharma

Raju

Raju Leaves Behind Legacy Of Jokes, Joy And Laughter

Comedian-actor Raju Srivastava breathed his last breath at the age of 58, on Wednesday at AIIMS Delhi, after being admitted there following a heart attack on August 10.

Raju, who received widespread recognition after participating in the first season of the stand-up comedy show ‘The Great Indian Laughter Challenge in 2005, was part of the Indian entertainment industry since the late 1980s.
Born Satya Prakash Srivastava on December 25, 1963, to a middle-class family in Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh, his father, Ramesh Chandra Srivastava was a poet known as Balai Kaka. Since his childhood, Raju was fond of doing mimicry, which is why he wanted to be a comedian.

After completing his early studies in Kanpur, Raju shifted to Mumbai with the dream of becoming a comedian. He started his career by doing small roles in Bollywood films.

The first part he played was in the 1998 film ‘Tezaab’, which was followed by the 1989 Salman Khan starrer ‘Maine Pyaar Kiya’ and ‘Baazigar’ in 1993. Apart from these, he also worked in ‘Aamdani Atthani Kharcha Rupaiyaa’, ‘Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon’, ‘Big Brother’ and ‘Bombay to Goa’ among several other films.

On July 1, 1993, Raju married Shikha from Lucknow and the duo had two children, Antara and Ayushman.

Raju then decided to venture into stand-up comedy after he took part as a contestant in Star One’s show ‘The Great Indian Laughter Challenge’ in 2005, where his comedy got a new identity. He bagged the first runner-up place in the show.

During his stint on the show and even after that Raju, who was known most for his acute scrutiny and comical timing about various Indian aspects of life, became very popular for his stage character ‘Gajodhar Bhaiya’.

Subsequently, he also took part in the show’s spin-off, ‘The Great Indian Laughter Challenge – Champions’, where he won the title of ‘The King of Comedy’.

After gaining popularity as a comedian, he worked in TV shows like ‘Bigg Boss’, ‘Comedy Circus’, ‘Raju Hazir Ho’, ‘Comedy Ka Maha Muqabala’ and ‘Laugh India Laugh’. In 2009, he participated in Colors TV’s dance reality show ‘Nach Baliye’ as a dance couple with his wife Shikha. Raju also appeared on ‘Comedy Nights with Kapil’.

After conquering the world of comedy and making a permanent place in his audience’s heart, he also expanded his reigns in politics. For the 2014 Lok Sabha election, the Samajwadi Party fielded him from Kanpur.

However, Raju returned the ticket on March 11, 2014, stating he was not getting enough support from the party’s local units. Following this, on March 19, 2014, he joined the Bhartiya Janta Party, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi nominated him to be part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

Since then, through his events in different cities, Raju promoted cleanliness and made various music videos for the cause. He also shot various TV commercials and social service message videos for ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’.

The comedian was admitted to the hospital on August 10 after a heart attack. He was experiencing chest pain and collapsed while working out at the gym. Post this, his trainer took him to the hospital.

Reportedly, the 58-year-old was running on the treadmill when he complained about chest pain. He underwent an angioplasty the same day. After staying on the ventilator for several weeks, he finally passed away on September 21.

In a world where people struggle with sorrows and disappointments on a daily basis, Raju Srivastava’s comedy brought that much-needed spark of laughter to the common Indian. Though the ace comedian will never crack a joke again, his legacy of jokes, laughter and joy will continue to live for generations to come. (ANI)

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‘Torn Between The Choice To Be Humorous Or Be Safe’

Shubham Kashyap, 24, a stand-up comedian, says the recent arrest of Munawar Faruqui only shows we have forgotten to laugh at ourselves. Kashyap would prefer a shoe missile from the audience than vitriolic trolling on social media

I have been doing stand-up comedy for nearly three years now, but each year it is getting more difficult to write jokes that wouldn’t offend anyone. There’s always someone waiting in the wings to get offended by the most miniscule of things.

Comedy is no longer a laughing matter and comedians have to constantly keep walking on eggshells, maybe glass shards, to not get caught in a controversy. We had thought 2021 would be a better year for us, but on the very first day of the year (January 1, 2021), a fellow stand-up comedian Munawar Faruqui was arrested from Indore.

The pandemic taught us the need to laugh at ourselves. Just see what we have done to the world by taking ourselves so seriously. People in our country can get offended at every chance they get. They consume offence for breakfast, lunch and dinner. To be caught between the need to express your creativity and the need to stay safe is unnerving.

ALSO READ: As A Cartoonist, I Must Question The Establishment

I was appalled at the way Faruqui and others were treated, what with the fact that his bail kept getting postponed, even though there was no evidence. As about the YouTube clip that was uploaded last year, he had already apologised for it.

I wonder when the culture in our country surrounding laughter changed so much; probably post-2014. From a country that prided itself on the culture of rajya vidushak (a court jester who could make fun of kings) for thousands of years, we have reached a state where making fun of, or questioning, the establishment can land you in trouble.

Kashyap says we now live with straitjacket labels as either Anti-Nationals or Bhakts

Holi festivals were always associated with Hasya Kavi Sammelans and celebrated with someone titled as the Moorkhadhiraj (king of fools) each year. We knew then how to laugh at ourselves earlier. Now we live with straitjackets labels: People who laugh at a BJP joke are dubbed anti-nationals while people who laugh at the Left are called Bhakts.

I would also like to add that religion is a sensitive matter and to make jokes on a religion that you have not lived, understood or practised deeply, might put you in a difficult situation. Religion is beyond reason for most people and they think emotionally on the matters of faith.

So, if you really have to crack a joke on religion, do it for the religion that you ‘practise’. Also, there is a fine line between genuinely questioning people, countries, religions in a humorous way and couching your dislike for one behind the veil of humour. Even though the violence cannot be justified, what appears in magazines like Charlie Hebdo or Jyllanden Post can definitely not pass as humour.

ALSO READ: Charlie Hebdo And The Laxman Rekha

I have been performing in Uttar Pradesh and Delhi-NCR and carry a reputation for being able to evoke uproarious laughs (attahas), using over-the-top Kanpur style as well as Lucknow’s delicate sense of humour (tehzeeb). But now I feel cracking a joke in UP and NCR could be risky.

I once received a flying shoe missile from the audience for one of my jokes. But shoes hurt less than the social media trolling. In 2016, I had cracked a joke on Modiji’s promise of ₹15 lakh on Promise Day (in Valentine’s Week), and my email inbox felt like a volcano waiting to explode. I have tried to live and learn amid such experiences.

Year 2020 was tough and I hope 2021 teaches everyone to chill a little. May stand up comedians crack better jokes; may freedom of expression be understood for what it is (the right to extend your arm ends where the other person’s nose begins). May we learn to be more offended by how living beings are treated! May laughter go viral!!

As Told To Yog Maya Singh