‘Women Reservation Bill Must Not Be Reduced To Mere Tokenism’

Soma Mazumdar, a seasoned school teacher in Greater Noida West, says we must demand concrete actions on gender justice from our leaders. Her views:

I have always been passionate about educating young minds on the values of equality, justice, and democracy. Over the years, one issue that has consistently grabbed my attention is the Women Reservation Bill. This proposed legislation has been a subject of extensive debate and discussion in our country, and I often find myself pondering whether it’s a sincere effort for gender justice or merely a political gimmick.

The Women Reservation Bill, first introduced in the Indian Parliament in 1996, aims to reserve one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) and State Legislative Assemblies for women. The rationale behind this bill is to address the glaring gender disparity in the Indian political landscape, where women continue to be underrepresented. On the surface, this appears to be a noble initiative towards gender justice. After all, shouldn’t our democracy reflect the diversity and aspirations of our entire population?

However, as a teacher and a citizen who closely follows the political developments of our nation, I cannot help but question the sincerity of this effort. While the bill has been repeatedly tabled in Parliament, it has faced consistent roadblocks and remains un-implemented to this day. This raises a critical question: Is the bill a genuine attempt to empower women politically, or is it merely a tool for political parties to score points with female voters?

One cannot deny the inherent challenges in passing the Women Reservation Bill. Indian politics is marked by deep-rooted patriarchy and resistance to change, making it difficult to secure consensus on such transformative legislation. Yet, this should not be an excuse for the continued delay in its implementation. The lack of progress suggests that some politicians may view this issue as a convenient tool to make promises during elections rather than a genuine commitment to gender justice.

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Moreover, it is disheartening to witness the tokenism that often accompanies discussions about the bill. Women’s representation in politics should not be reduced to a mere numbers game. It should be about empowering women to participate in decision-making processes, contribute their perspectives, and influence policies that affect our nation. Reservation alone cannot ensure this; it requires a broader cultural shift in our society’s attitudes towards women in leadership roles.

Another aspect that raises doubts about the sincerity of the Women Reservation Bill is the absence of comprehensive support systems for women in politics. To truly empower women in politics, we need initiatives that address the challenges they face, such as gender-based violence, lack of resources, and societal expectations. Passing the bill without creating a conducive environment for women to thrive in politics would be akin to putting the cart before the horse.

Additionally, the Women Reservation Bill’s periodic reintroduction and subsequent shelving have created a sense of disillusionment among the citizens, especially women who have been waiting for meaningful change. It’s important to recognize that political gimmickry can erode trust in the democratic process itself.

As an academic, I believe that education plays a pivotal role in shaping the values and perspectives of our future leaders. It is our responsibility to teach our students about the importance of gender equality and the need for sincere efforts to achieve it. We must encourage them to critically assess the actions of their elected representatives and demand accountability.

In a nutshell, while the Women Reservation Bill may have started with noble intentions, its repeated failure to pass and the lack of complementary measures raise doubts about its sincerity. As a society, we must hold our leaders accountable and demand concrete actions that promote gender justice, not just empty promises. Only then can we truly bridge the gender gap in our political landscape and create a more inclusive and equitable democracy.

As told to Deepti Sharma

‘Reservation Bill is First Step Towards Gender Justice & Equality’

Shweta Agarwal, a Chartered Accountant based in Lucknow, says the women’s reservation law will lead to an environment of gender equality for coming generations. Her views:

In Hindu scriptures and belief-system, a woman symbolizes Shakti or cosmic energy. According to Indic theological discourse, judicious use of this Shakti manifests an all-round welfare of mankind. A society cannot be successful unless women have a strong voice and effective participation. It is in this light that I consider the Naari Shakti Vandan Vidheyak (Womens’ Reservation Bill) as a historic step.

However, the fact that it took several decades for our political leadership to implement such a legal provision reflects poorly on our electoral college. I congratulate the Narendra Modi government that it showed the courage and will to take the women’s reservation law to its logical end.

I am confident that besides increasing the representation of women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, it will also help in bringing the issues related to women on public platforms. As half of the country’s population consists of women, the reservation of 33 per cent will not only find a substantial representation in the assembly, but the voice of women will become more effective at the highest institutions of democracy. This recognizable share in political representation will also help in increasing their representation in other sectors of importance.

Though the votes of women play a decisive role in forming governments, they are often left behind when it comes to being elected to the legislature bodies. With the passage of this bill, it will be easier for women to take their concerns to Parliament and state assemblies, enabling us to actively participate in the country’s progress.

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Enhanced women representation in Parliament will prove to be a transformative move in upholding the right to participation for women and gender equality in India. This is an important step towards implementation of the sustainable development goals as well as India’s obligations on various international platforms like the United Nations. For, if you empower a woman, you empower a family.

I was dismayed at the reaction of some of the political parties, especially the Congress, on the passage of this bill. On one hand they tried to steal the credit by calling it ‘apna bill’ and on the other they were cherry-picking provisions in it to criticize the ruling government. Now, it is raising questions about its implementation (the process will start after delimitation and population census). Little do they realise that it is this never-ending habit of opposing everything put up by the central government that exposes their real intent to the electorate.

There could be some drawbacks in the bill, which will crop up at the time of its implementation. But all such downsides can be fixed by bringing suitable amendments to the law with time. Let’s at least start the process and put our best foot forward for half the population of the country. This is only the first step towards a journey which leads to an environment that has gender equality. This is not merely legislation, it is a tribute to the countless women who have enriched our nation with their sacrifices, resilience and contribution.

As told to Rajat Rai