Iran Protests

Protests In Iran Must Guard Against A Civil War-Like Situation

Sheeba Aslam Fehmi, a Delhi-based writer and Islamic feminist, says women’s right to choose their clothing without coercion is the real challenge

The hijab row and the resulting anti-regime protests in Iran are symptomatic of an interesting fact. It not only tells us about the present Iran but also about other liberal democracies that daringly point out the majoritarianism of others, but never reflect on their own. From a progressive mindset, I am always against any coercion anywhere in this world.

I had opposed attacks on burqa in France also. At that time some clerics in India were also opposing it in the name of democracy. I told them that you do not have a moral right to oppose this because they never objected when they were forcefully being implemented in Iran and Saudi Arabia. We are the ones who have opposed both forms of coercion.

In India, if we look at the plight of women who come from the majoritarian section of society, they do not have any right to make decisions for themselves. They are being told to become a good wife and good daughter-in-law. A university in Gujarat is teaching them how to be good wives. Whom to marry, what to produce…? Everything is being dictated to them. This is the fallout of majoritarianism which is on the rise in the whole world. It is devoid of any moral responsibility and opposes any kind of progressive trend.

In almost all Muslim countries women are demanding to break free from the hijab. Saudi Arabia is changing and women are celebrating their freedom there. UAE has almost become European. The same is true with Bahrain, Oman, Malaysia and elsewhere. Nowhere are Muslim women seen demanding for a hijab.

ALSO READ: ‘Let A Woman Decide What To Wear Or Not’

But in India if someone posts a photo of one’s child in hijab on social media, people start celebrating it in the comments section. This is the sort of brainwashing where women are being told that an ideal woman should be like this. This is much more overt now. We cannot give a discount to this kind of ideological brainwashing when women in the Muslim world are demanding to break free.

The fundamental question here is cultural. Why Muslims of Kerala must resemble Arabs? Why can’t an Indian Muslim have one’s own identity? I was in a television debate where Asiya Andrabi said that she wants to bring the culture of Saudi Arabia to Kashmir. I countered her by asking that if a Kashmiri says he wanted to take his culture to Saudi Arab, will he not be persecuted there! You cannot interfere with culture. Culture evolves inside a specific geographical space. We need to differentiate between a culture and a regressive practice.

A distinctive feature of Iran that differentiates it from India is its geopolitics. It is disturbing to know that loads of arms are being seized in outer areas like Kurdistan and security forces from the Basij militia have been killed. This has resulted in the government creating a successful perception that protests are being aided by foreign elements, especially concerning Hillary Clinton’s statement about carpet bombing.

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Supporting an idea is one thing but we must be alert of the means because a situation of civil war is being unfolded there. We must also keep in mind that there is a written document from the Reagan and Bush era that says the US needs to pull down five Muslim states in the Middle East. Remember that only Iran is surviving to this day and the rest have been destroyed.

As told to Abhishek Srivastava

President Peyman Jebelli about iranian players

Refusal To Sing National Anthem Not A Sign Of Anti-Hijab: IRIB Prez

Iranian players’ refusal to sing the national anthem was not a sign of the anti-government or anti-hijab protests which started after Mahsa Amini’s death, Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) President Peyman Jebelli said.

In an interview with ANI, Jebelli said, “All Iranians are free to express their opinions about different events in Iran or outside Iran but I don’t think that Iranian players refusing to sing the national anthem was a sign of supporting the anti-hijab protest.”
Earlier, on November 21, Iranian football team players refused to sing their national anthem before their opening match against England at the shopping mode FIFA World Cup in Qatar, in apparent solidarity with protesters back home.

As Iran’s national anthem played at Khalifa International Stadium, television cameras showed the starting players standing stoically, but not singing. Iran lost the match to England, 6-2. After players refused, several reports came which stated that the national team showed support for the anti-government protests which started after Mahsa Amini’s death.

While talking with ANI, IRIB President over Iranian players’ refusal to sing the national anthem, said, “Iran has no problem with our football team players refusing to sing the national anthem during a FIFA match in Doha. We don’t have certain rules in Iran. People show respect by standing only during the national anthem.”

He accused the Western media of wasting their time and being much interested in doing anti-Iran stories.

“On the national anthem issues, Western and mainstream media has much interest to do anti stories against Iran and to use against the Iranian people,” he said.

Reacting to Indians supporting the anti-hijab protest, Jebelli said that everyone has different ideas and opinions about hijab and they are free to do so.

Iran has headed into the tournament amid a backdrop of mass protests against the regime, following the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody in September.

The unrest in Iran began in September when a 22-year-old woman, Mahsa Amini, died while in the custody of the morality police. Protests have since spread across the nation, challenging the authority of the government even as security forces have cracked down. Hundreds of people have died in the violence, reported Al Jazeera.

At least 419 protesters have been killed since September, including 60 children, and more than 17,000 people have been arrested, according to the Iranian Human Rights Activists News Agency’s latest statistics. (ANI)

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Iran Football Team

Damned If They Sing, Damned If They Don’t…

There were boos and jeers in their second match, as some of them, seemingly reluctant, mumbled the national anthem. Others tried to sing along half-heartedly, while still others kept their lips sealed, bravely. This was a difficult moment, even as a young woman held a placard which said, ‘Mahsa Amini – 22’, the woman’s eyes painted with the red tears of blood. A young man unfurled a banner – ‘Women, Life, Freedom’, (Zen, Zindagi, Azadi, in Persian), the slogan now popular all over Iran and across the world.

Taking a political stand in a public platform as big as the FIFA World Cup is not easy. No banners or placards are allowed inside the stadiums with political messages. Iranian official TV had censored the national anthem episode in the first match against England, in a country which loves soccer with unimaginable passion, including girls and women who are still not allowed to watch a match in a football stadium.

Jafar Panahi, a great filmmaker who made ‘Offside’, on how some young girls sneak into an all-male world cup qualifier in Tehran disguised as boys, and are caught and placed in confinement, is now rotting in jail, along with other eminent filmmakers, intellectuals, writers, journalists and thousands of women.

No one knows how many have been killed in the last few weeks of raging protests – 350 plus according to reports – most of them women, many of them teenage girls. A famous international footballer, Voria Ghafouri, also a Kurdish like Mahsa, who spoke in support of the protesting women, was picked up. Top actor Hengameh Ghaziani was arrested, according to official news agency, IRNA. Ghaziani, 52, had posted a video in her Instagram account without a hijab, in an open act of defiance, something women are doing on traffic crossings, classrooms, public squares, airports, metro stations, all the time, even while cops are opening fire indiscriminately. Ghaziani wrote on Instagram: “Maybe this will be my last post. From this moment on, whatever happens to me, know that as always, I am with Iranian people until my last breath.” Earlier, another top actress, Taraneh Alidoosti, posted a pictue without the hijab, while holding a placard saying: Women, Life, Freedom.

If this is not infinite courage, then what is?

The arrests sparked outrage which intensified the movement, even as the 40th day after the funerals have turned into a mass uprising against the dictatorship, with slogans, singing, dancing, poetry, street theatre, graffiti, and endless marches by tens of thousands across campuses and public spaces, including by school girls and boys. The rebellion against compulsory hijab and brutality of morality police, and the murder of young Mahsa is a spark which has ignited a peaceful, spontaneous revolution. Even as ‘Baraya’, the sublime song of existential and political angst of daily life, has become an alternative anthem, while the singer too has been picked up.

That is why, imagine the psychological condition of the footballers of Iran, playing a high-pressure game in a world cup. Their hearts beat fiercely for their people, and women, but they know that a sinister regime is waiting for their return. They are damned if they sing, damned if they do not sing.

Give it to them, the Football Team of Iran is a supremely brave team. They stood firm with the ground beneath their feet, their eyes closed or moist, their collective lips sealed, as the national anthem played – against the match in England. This was a silent protest which made rivers of tears flow inside the stadium and across the world. This was a silent protest which triggered a wave of global adulation for this exemplary act of courage. Even while the English captain chose not to wear the protest arm-band, the sword of FIFA hanging on his head.

ALSO READ: Iron Women of Iran

What is it that touches a chord deep inside millions of hearts, like a magical, musical symphony, or, creates a brilliant, sparkling moment of idealism, or, even a soul-stirring syndrome of sudden sadness in soliloquy? What is that micro moment, which, in a flashing fraction, becomes a spectre, a revelation, a silent prayer, a song in chorus, sung inside the heart? What is it that strikes an invisible chord, even if it might not turn the world upside down, but you know that something sublime, enlightened and deeply stirring has happened, in hope or despair, great ecstasy or collective tragedy!

And what did the Iranian captain say? “My condolences to all the mourning families in Iran… We stand with them and share their pain… We must accept that conditions in our country are not right and our people are not happy… My people are sad and our presence here does not mean that we cannot be a voice for them or should not respect them,” captain Ehsan Hajsafi said.

“We have to accept that the situation in our country is not good and that our people are not happy, there is discontent,” he said, addressing a press meet. “We are here, but it does not mean we should not be their voice or that we should not respect them. Whatever we have is theirs. We have to perform the best we can and score goals and dedicate those goals to the people of Iran who are feeling hurt.”

Some struggles become immortal. Remember the murder of George Floyd — choked to death? How his last words, “I can’t breathe,” became a universal cry of angst and anger of not only the Afro-American community, but all those who believed that white supremacism and racism is destroying American democracy, even as predatory capitalism has entrenched a handful of obscenely super-rich billionaires, while millions struggle to make two ends – especially during and after the pandemic.

The Black Lives Matter movement rocked America, resurrecting the heady memories of the non-violent struggles waged by Martin Luther King, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha. It too struck a chord which became an oceanic undercurrent against established racism in American society, which has routinely tried to eliminate the gory history of genocide of native Indians, as the invading whites conquered land and territory with relentless brutality.

As the Black Lives Movement spread, most city council members in Minneapolis, where George Floyd was killed, promised to disband the city’s police department. In Los Angeles, the mayor proposed to cut the police budget by $150 million. Mayors in Lansing, Boston, MA, Seattle, etc. promised to follow.

Among other radical ruptures, monuments and statues dedicated to cruel and racist white men in Dallas, Washington DC, Boston, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Richmond, among other cities, were removed. The statues included that of Christopher Columbus, among others. Indeed, ‘chokeholds’ by cops were banned in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Houston, Austin, Chicago, Illinois, Washington DC, Colorado, Denver, New York, Connecticut, among others. “I can’t breathe,” became a moment of deep mourning and liberation in a country where bitter memories of the past refuse to fade away.

That is why, when that spontaneous, epical moment arrives, it becomes a universal movement, touching souls and hearts. Tears flow. Songs are sung. Fists are clenched. Slogans resound on the streets. Hands and fingers join hands and fingers. And a new stream of consciousness is yet again reborn. Promising peace against violence. Beauty against ugliness. Solidarity against isolation. And in praise of a more enduring, humane and better world.

Iran Public Execution

Over 90 Killed In Iran Protests Over Mahsa Amini’s Death

At least 92 people have been killed nationwide in Iran amid protests over the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody, media reports said, citing the Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) NGO.

“The international community has a duty to investigate this crime and prevent further crimes from being committed by the Islamic Republic, reported the Abu-Dhabi-based daily The National News, quoting IHR director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam.
After the death of Amini on September 16, protests have erupted across Iran and are in their third week. There have been widespread rallies and strikes throughout the country’s Kurdish region on Saturday, reported The National News.

The protests, sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old from Iranian Kurdistan, have become the biggest show of opposition to Iran’s clerical authorities since 2019, with dozens killed in the unrest. As per the last reports, about 83 people were confirmed dead in the protests.

Demonstrations have been witnessed outside Iran too, as many in London, Rome, Madrid, and, other western cities in solidarity with Iranian protesters, holding pictures of Amini, who died three days after she was arrested by the morality police for “unsuitable attire,” reported the media portal.

Iranian protesters and police had a violent confrontation in southeastern Iran. The confrontation happened as worshippers from Iran’s Sunni minority left Friday prayers at the Makki Grand Mosque in Zahedan, capital of Sistan and Balochistan province, reported Voice of America (VOA).

Footage shows men apparently bleeding from wounds being carried by others and placed on the ground as onlookers try to render first aid. One video filmed from inside the mosque shows worshippers walking to the exits and then running as apparent gunfire is heard outside.

Other clips, apparently from surrounding streets, show a man running and throwing a stone, a police vehicle on fire, and people watching as more gunfire is heard in the distance, reported VOA.

Dubai-based Iranian dissident Habibollah Sarbazi, who serves as secretary-general of the Balochistan National Solidarity Party, told VOA Persian that some worshippers joined an anti-government protest at a nearby police station and threw stones. Police responded by opening fire.

Sarbazi, whose group is one of several fighting for the rights of Iran’s ethnic Baloch minority, said he learned about the confrontation from what he called reliable sources inside Iran. He said those sources told him the protesters were angered in part by allegations earlier this month that a police officer at the station had sexually assaulted a teenage girl, reported VOA.

Another semiofficial news agency, Tasnim, said one of those killed was the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps intelligence commander of Sistan and Balochistan province, Seyyed Ali Mousavi. Iranian state media described the protesters as terrorists and separatists and accused them of firing weapons at police.

The Iranian opposition-led Human Rights Activist News Agency (HRANA) told VOA that its sources inside Iran estimated that at least 40 protesters were killed and at least 20 security personnel were wounded.

In the past two weeks, Iranian authorities and rights activists have reported the killings of dozens of people including some security personnel as the government cracks down violently on mostly peaceful nationwide protests, reported VOA.

Initial public expressions of anger at Amini’s death and Iran’s decades-old mandatory public headscarf policy for women quickly evolved into Iranian protesters calling for more freedoms and the death of Iran’s Islamist rulers.

In recent years, Sistan and Balochistan provinces have seen occasional confrontations between Iranian security forces and armed groups, including anti-government Baloch rebels and gangs engaged in smuggling across Iran’s border with neighboring Pakistan and Afghanistan. (ANI)

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