Hope Springs As Winter Fades

Hope Springs As Winter Fades

April is the cruellest month, breeding

Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing

Memory and desire, stirring

Dull roots with spring rain,

Winter kept us warm, covering

Earth in forgetful snow, feeding

A little life with dried tubers…
–TS Eiliot

If it was a hard winter, can spring be far behind? Surely, like the ‘Four Seasons’ of Vivaldi, it seems to be eagerly waiting at the next bylane, not lurking in the shadows, but hiding within the leaves and petals of old trees, smelling of bark soaked with dew and a narrow street full of little shops selling cotton saris and cotton nostalgia. The cold, frozen, mournful sound of the violin, moving inside the inner rooms of the unconscious, looking for warmth, will now give way to the vivacious, flowing, youthful, rippling music of the change of seasons, like the sun playing with the shimmering blue of the simmering waters of a naughty, unruly, mountain spring.

Life is not elsewhere, unlike what Milan Kundera wrote. Life is here and now, at this moment, living out its daily drudgery with its dogmatic demands, and, yet, looking for that sheer moment of liberation which shall soak the deepest core of the inner self, the hidden core, that raw, pure core, which the world cannot see, and which the world shall never see, as Jorge Luis Borges wrote in his famous: ‘Two English Poems’.

I can only offer you desolate and solitary streets, empty spaces, unknown destinations, he wrote, something which only his camouflaged core would know, and which has been preserved for the most precious friendships only. Spring brings back the two English poems because life is not elsewhere, and, because, as Pablo Neruda wrote, I live suddenly; at other times, I follow.

The zigzag, bubbly, lovely, happy-go-lucky mountain river, like a shining, silver, short story, in sharp sunshine, not knowing its destiny, celebrating the journey itself as the destination. Like that immortal Rafi song in ‘Hum Dono’, an anti-war film: Main zindagi ka saath nibhata chala gaya… har fikr ko dhuen mein uraata chala gaya…

The smile of an unknown man or woman, wrote Albert Camus, in an unknown town with pebbled streets, could make his day. He would carry that smile all day long inside him, and not even a grey twilight zone, smelling of whiskey, sadness and departures, could take away the beauty of that unknown smile.

It is like walking with deep attachment and exile at the same time. Like a stoic doctor walking with his medical bag, willfully choosing to remain steadfast in the city of Oran, where the people are trapped by a deathly epidemic, a rat-trap caused by rats.  As in the great book by Camus, The Plague, located in the backdrop of World War II, and under the diabolic and sinister shadow of fascism in Europe, the impending death spectacles of the holocaust and mass murder of millions of Jews in the Nazi concentration camps run by Adolf Hitler, Eichmann, Goebbels, Goering and his buddies.

It is also located in the deathly realism of an epidemic, hence, the signs in our contemporary realm, especially in India, seem stunningly similar. There is evil stalking the air. There is the bad smell of bad faith in the air. There are frauds and scum-bags ruling the roost. There are one thousand lies, repeated again and again, thereby turning them into the ‘manufactured consent’ of truth.

The dark memories of the past remain etched, in the newspapers, documents, fact-finding reports, testimonies, books, documentary films, graveyards and homes. In old photographs, half-burnt in the carnivorous fires. You suppress and censor them, they come back, as if through a divine intervention. There are tears inside photo albums, there are black holes in the heart.

Like wars. Like the 20 million or more, mothers, young daughters, sons in the Red Army, who died in Soviet Russia defending their homeland; and, finally, defeating the fascists, trapped in the snow. Like in Ukraine now, Russian soldiers, Ukrainian civilians and soldiers, all the dead, young and old, families mourning, sleepless, millions turned refugees, children orphaned, separated from their mothers.

And these were the soldiers, across the border, whose ancestors fought together, hand-in-hand, against the might of Hitler’s murderous army, and whose memories are still soaked with such infinite sacrifice, comradeship and bravery! How much more cruelty and suffering can human civilizations celebrate and inflict upon itself? Who would win and lose in the final instance of such mindless devastation?

Wrote Svetlana Alexievich, who lived across all the borders in the pre-and-after era of the Soviet Union, in that heart-breaking collection of intimate, invisible stories, ‘The Unwomanly Face of War’: “And, finally – Victory… If life for them used to be divided into peace and war, now it was into War and Victory. Again, two different worlds, two different lives. After learning to hate, they now had to learn to love again. To recall forgotten feelings. Forgotten words. The person shaped by war had to be shaped by something that was not war.”

Meanwhile, The Telegraph from Kolkata reported a story of love in the time of the earthquake, with 40,000 dead in Turkey and Syria. When Amina Khatoon saw the news of a Turkish woman and her children stuck under the rubble, the Rohingya refugee in Delhi did not think twice before selling her last piece of jewellery to buy relief material for donation.

“The contribution is bound to pinch Amina, 56, and her family, who fled Myanmar 18 years ago, more than most of the donors at the Turkish embassy here. Their hut in a slum on the banks of the Yamuna was lost to a fire in 2018. She bought a pair of gold bangles with four years’ savings in 2021, as insurance for a calamity. The same year she had to sell one of them for a surgery she needed.”

She said: “This is a big calamity. Had I been back home in Myanmar, we would have sold some of our land and donated. I feel good that I am able to do something because I had this bangle. We have faced what people there are facing after the earthquake — to be without a home and support,” Amina told The Telegraph in Rohingya and halting Hindi, with her son, Hussain, translating.

“With ₹65,000 from the sale of the bangle, and some more money from their savings, Amina’s family bought cookies, jackets, milk powder, women’s clothes and blankets; filled two taxis with it and drove to the embassy from their slum in Zakir Nagar.”

Indeed, among thousands of similar stories from the ravaged landscape, when four little kids were finally taken out of the rubble in Syria, you should have seen the sublime smile on the face of the woman in the rescue team who first took the kid in her arms. The crowd roared in collective joy, as if a goal has been scored in a tense football match.

 That is why, after a hard winter and cold wave, and the warmth of the ‘rajai’ smelling of naphthalene in old trunks, mixing with the faint fragrance of forgotten petals and leaves in forgotten books, life must now give way to the rippling river in Spring sunshine. Let the new season resurrect compassion, hope and resilience, amidst despair, doom and death. Let its restless freshness spread its wings, and destroy the bad smell in the air — and the evil stalking the land and the landscape.

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NCR Structure Safety Audit

‘Learn From Turkey, Carry Out Safety Audit of Highrise Buildings in NCR’

Reena Kachroo (39), who lives in a high-rise housing complex of Greater Noida West, says the deadly earthquake in Turkey holds valuable lessons for Indian city planners

Even a casual search on the Internet will tell you that India has been classified into four major seismic zones and parts of Delhi and northern Uttar Pradesh fall in Zone IV, which carries the highest risk of earthquakes. I live in one of the many high-rise residential complexes of Greater Noida West, and after seeing the frightening visuals of recent earthquakes in Turkey, I wonder if these multi-storey apartments can withstand similar seismic shocks.

I have been living in this house for seven years now. There have been multiple complaints about seepage on walls, leakage of pipes, plaster coming off the ceilings, quality of elevators etc. And now I am scared if such buildings can stay safe in the event of a quake.

From this platform, I make an appeal to all concerned citizens to raise their voice for a structural safety survey of all the high-rise housing complexes in Delhi-NCR. I also request Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and urban housing authorities to ensure safety of the large number of residents in the region in the light of the deadly earthquake in Turkey and Syria.

Kachroo (right) says Govt must intervene immediately to avert a Turkey-like disaster in Delhi-NCR

Many would remember how in July 2018, there was a twin-building collapse in the Shahberi area of Greater Noida, which left nine people dead. A subsequent IIT Delhi audit had then found that 98 percent of buildings in that area were “dangerous”. In its ‘Building Structural Safety Audit’ of 426 buildings located in Shahberi village in 2019, the IIT report recommended that structural survey, analysis, testing and strengthening programmes be followed for the constructions.

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Many buildings across NCR are getting old; rising complaints of seepage and plasters coming off indicate their erosion. Residents need to know the structural safety of the buildings they are living in. The Turkey-Syria tragedy holds valuable lessons for others. There should be immediate intervention from state departments, and residential associations may contribute financially to ensure the audit and subsequent strengthening measures.

There are a number of buildings across NCR that had been abandoned after primary construction. Later construction work was restarted and the buildings were completed without checking the ‘longevity and the damage to the structure’. There is no check on builders abandoning under-construction projects for years together and then restarting it. Such buildings may be at higher risk of a natural disaster.

Ideally, structural safety audits should be held in Govt supervision every 5-10 years to keep a check of thesafety of the flats, overall health and performance of a building and to ensure the safety of the residents against any possible earthquakes. For buildings beyond 30 years, it must be done once every three years.

Utmost care must be taken to ensure the safety of the occupants of the buildings and the survey and testing team. Buildings must be evacuated and sealed where signs of structural distress, including tilting and cracking, are visible. It’s high time that our government learned a lesson from Nepal and Turkey earthquakes before it is too late.

As told to Deepti Sharma