Dr-Navneet-Kumar-Pandey

‘Chandrayaan Has Made Scientists Heroes, Given A New Career Choice To Youth’

Dr Navneet Kumar Pandey, who teaches mechanical engineering, says success of ISRO’s moon mission has made students look beyond civil services or startup ecosystem. His views:

As an academic deeply committed to the pursuit of knowledge and advancement of science, I find myself reflecting on the recent success of India’s Chandrayaan mission and its potential impact on the aspirations of our youth. I believe that Chandrayaan’s triumph is a beacon of hope that can inspire more students to embrace science as a career choice, diverting their ambitions away from the conventional pursuits of startups or the Indian civil services.

Chandrayaan-3 achieved a significant milestone by successfully soft-landing a rover on the moon’s surface. This remarkable feat of engineering and science serves as a testament to the talent and dedication of our country’s scientists and engineers. It also highlights the immense possibilities that await those who choose to tread the path of scientific quests.

In a society where the allure of startup culture and the prestigious allure of the IAS has captured the imaginations of countless young minds, Chandrayaan’s success can serve as a powerful catalyst for change. The fascination with entrepreneurship often stems from the promise of financial success and the allure of being one’s boss. However, science, too, offers the prospect of both intellectual fulfillment and, in some cases, considerable financial rewards. Moreover, the thrill of discovery and the potential to make a profound impact on the world through scientific research are unparalleled.

One of the challenges in convincing students to pursue science has been the perception that it lacks the glamour and recognition of other careers. The IAS, for instance, offers prestige, power, and a chance to influence government policies. While these aspects are undoubtedly appealing, they should not overshadow the fact that science can also be a gateway to societal change and recognition. Chandrayaan’s success has garnered international acclaim and highlighted India’s prowess in the scientific arena, showcasing that scientists too can be heroes and role models.

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The Chandrayaan mission has not only demonstrated India’s technological capabilities but has also opened up numerous opportunities for future exploration and discovery. This, in turn, provides a fertile ground for young scientists to carve out their careers. Whether it be planetary science, space exploration, or related fields, the space sector is brimming with possibilities. This is an exciting time for those considering careers in space science and technology.

Chandrayaan’s success can serve as an inspiration for students to pursue a broader range of scientific disciplines, not just those associated with space. From physics and chemistry to biology and environmental science, there is an abundance of opportunities for scientific exploration and innovation. Our country’s challenges in areas such as healthcare, clean energy, and sustainable agriculture call for the ingenuity and dedication of young scientists.

To ensure that Chandrayaan’s success inspires a new generation of scientists, it is imperative that we take concerted actions. Educational institutions must promote a culture of scientific inquiry and provide ample opportunities for hands-on research experiences. Scholarships, grants, and research fellowships can further incentivize students to pursue scientific careers.

Additionally, the government and private sector should collaborate to create a supportive ecosystem for scientific research and development. Funding, infrastructure, and mentorship programs can help budding scientists thrive in their chosen fields. Furthermore, public outreach efforts should be intensified to raise awareness about the importance of science and its potential for societal transformation.

Chandrayaan’s remarkable achievement should serve as a wake-up call for students across the nation. While startup culture and the allure of the IAS are undeniably appealing, a career in science can offer an equally rewarding and impactful path. Chandrayaan’s success has illuminated the possibilities that exist within the realm of scientific inquiry and exploration, and it is my hope that this accomplishment will inspire more young minds to pursue careers in science. With the right support and encouragement, India’s youth can embark on a journey of discovery, innovation, and excellence, ultimately shaping a brighter future for our nation and the world.

(The narrator is an Associate Professor with Mechanical Engineering Department of JSS Academy of Technical Education)

As told to Deepti Sharma

Chandrayaan-3

Significant Milestone For Planetary Exploration, Says Ex ISRO Chief On Chandrayaan-3

Ahead of the much-awaited soft landing of the country’s third moon mission — Chandrayaan-3, former ISRO Chairman G Madhavan Nair spoke to ANI and delved into how this mission is significant for overall spacefaring for India and also about the last-minute manoeuvres.

“The last leg of its operation and everybody is anxiously looking forward to this great event. As far as the Indian space program is concerned, this is going to be the most significant milestone for planetary exploration. Of course, in the past, we have made an attempt to land on the lunar surface, but unfortunately, it did not succeed at the time. Since then, ISRO has done considerable studies and simulations and strengthened the designs and provided redundancies so that the mission success probability can be improved,” he said.

The scheduled timing for the soft landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023 (Wednesday), is around 18:04 IST, with the powered descent of Vikram lander expected at 1745 IST.

With all set for a soft landing, he said the last 20 minutes where the powered descending from the lunar orbit to the lunar surface will take place, is going to be the most challenging moment in the history of this mission.

“As far as this soft landing is concerned, not many people have succeeded. It is only USA, Russia and China have succeeded so far to land on the south pole of the Moon. Of course, recently, the Luna spacecraft of Russia also crashed and landed on the lunar surface. Considering all this background, we have to really make sure everything is normal and perfect before the landing operation takes place,” he said.

“The landing operation involves first reducing the velocity of the spacecraft from 1.6 kilometre per second to a few hundred meters per second and then making it over at a low altitude, taking pictures of the lunar surface and identifying the spot where it can safely land. There are rocks and there are craters and valleys in the region. So one has to really choose the spot on which the landing can take place safely. And this operation will be done in the last minute or so.”

“And that is the most important event which is as far as the mission is concerned. After reaching identifying the spot, the thrusters again will slowly bring the spacecraft to the lunar surface. After landing there, the rover is suspected to move out and then have the investigation in the southern polar region for about 14 days. It will collect data about the minerals which are there, identify the water sources and also the helium three and so on,” he added.

“So this is a very significant event as far as ISRO is concerned, and everybody is anxiously looking forward to the successful completion of this event” said Madhavan Nair.

In its latest update on Chandrayaan-3 soft landing, ISRO has said the mission is on schedule and systems are undergoing regular checks.

This mission, if it turns out to be fruitful, will make India the only country to have marked its presence on the lunar south pole which is considered to be difficult for its rough and harsh conditions, and fourth – after US, China, and Russia – to have successfully landed on the moon’s surface.

Historically, spacecraft missions to the Moon have primarily targeted the equatorial region due to its favourable terrain and operating conditions. However, the lunar south pole presents a vastly different and more challenging terrain compared to the equatorial region.

The spacecraft was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh’s Sriharikota on July 14. Ever since the July 14 launch, ISRO has been maintaining that the health of the spacecraft remains “normal”.

Chandrayaan-3’s development phase commenced in January 2020, with the launch planned sometime in 2021. However, the Covid-19 pandemic brought an unforeseen delay to the mission’s progress. (ANI)

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Russia Luna-25 spacecraft

Russia’s Luna-25 Mission Fails As Spacecraft Smashes On Moon

Russia’s moon mission failed after its Luna-25 spacecraft spun out of control and smashed into the moon, Reuters reported on Sunday. 

Russia’s state space corporation, Roskosmos, according to the Reuters report, said it had lost contact with the spacecraft shortly after a problem occurred as it was shunted into pre-landing orbit on Saturday. 

“The apparatus moved into an unpredictable orbit and ceased to exist as a result of a collision with the surface of the Moon,” Roskosmos said in a statement, as quoted in the Reuters’ report. 

Now all eyes will be on India, whose Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft is scheduled to make its landing on the Moon’s south pole on Wednesday (August 23). 

According to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Chandrayaan-3 is set to land on the moon on August 23, 2023 (Wednesday), around 18:04 IST. The spacecraft is now just three-day away from its final destination, the moon’s south pole. 

ISRO is bidding to make a successful soft landing on the moon, which will make India the fourth country in the world to achieve the feat after the United States, Russia and China. 

“Chandrayaan-3 is set to land on the moon on August 23, 2023, around 18:04 Hrs. IST. Thanks for the wishes and positivity! Let’s continue experiencing the journey together,” ISRO said in a post on ‘X’ (formerly Twitter) on Sunday. 

Live actions will be available on the ISRO website, its YouTube channel, Facebook, and public broadcaster DD National TV from 17:27 IST on Aug 23, 2023. (ANI)

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